Hip and pelvic geometry as predictors of knee osteoarthritis severity.

Malalignment is one of the most critical risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Biomechanical factors such as knee varus or valgus, hip-knee-ankle angle, and femoral anteversion affect KOA severity. In this study, we aimed to investigate KOA severity predictive factors based on hip and pelvic radiographic geometry.

Innovative approach to managing acromion fracture and acromioclavicular joint dislocation: A case report.

Introduction: This study delves into the management of acromion fractures and acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocations-orthopedic injuries with significant implications for shoulder function. Despite their infrequency, these injuries present challenges due to potential persistent pain and functional limitations. Current treatment strategies span from conservative measures to surgical interventions, yet there exists a notable gap in comprehensive data on specific surgical approaches.

The effect of duloxetine on postoperative pain and opium consumption in spine surgery: A systematic review.

Background: Postoperative pain after spinal surgery is a major problem that can impact patients' quality of life. Duloxetine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with analgesic effect in different pain disorders. In this study, we aim to evaluate the safety and analgesic effect of duloxetine on acute and chronic pain following spine surgery.

A Randomized Double-Blind Prospective Study Comparing the Efficacy of Subperiosteal and Periarticular Injections of a Local Anesthetic for Postoperative Pain Management after Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Objectives: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) serves as an effective surgical treatment method for advanced osteoarthritis (OA). Nonetheless, it is associated with postoperative pain that can influence patients' functional outcome. This study aimed to compare the analgesic effect of subperiosteal and periarticular injection methods of a special local anesthetic in patients who underwent TKA.

The effect of pregabalin on postoperative pain after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials.

Background: Despite the enormous success of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, acute neuropathic pain can develop postoperatively and is both distressing and difficult to treat once established. Pregabalin, an anticonvulsant agent that selectively affects the nociceptive process, has been used as a pain relief agent. The purpose of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was to evaluate the pain control effect of pregabalin versus placebo after ACL reconstruction.

The analgesic effect and safety of duloxetine in total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review.

Duloxetine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with clinical efficacy in chronic pain conditions. In this study, we aim to evaluate the analgesic effect and safety of duloxetine in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A systematic search was completed on MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Embase from inception to December 2022 to find relevant articles.

Boswellia serrata extract shows cognitive benefits in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial in individuals who suffered traumatic brain injury.

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability. TBI can result in neuropsychiatric and cognitive problems as well as neurodegenerative pathologies that can appear right after or develop and persist years after injury.

Method: We conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial on patients who suffered from TBI three months to three years ago.

Comparison of Iodide-125 and Ruthenium-106 Brachytherapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanomas.

Background: To compare iodine-125 (I) with ruthenium-106 (Ru) episcleral plaque radiation therapy in terms of the effectiveness and non-inferiority for choroidal melanoma treatment.

Objective: To report the non-inferiority of new made iodine-125 (I) compared with ruthenium-106 (Ru) episcleral plaque radiation.

Patients And Methods: A retrospective, non-randomized comparative case series.