Adv Clin Exp Med
August 2024
Background: Non-secretory multiple myeloma (NSMM) accounts for approx. 2-3% of multiple myeloma (MM) cases. Due to the rare occurrence and ineligibility of patients with NSMM to participate in clinical trials, we have limited data on treatment efficacy and the clinical course in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Therapeutic adherence (TA) is one of the most important factors influencing the effectiveness of treatment. Oral anti-cancer drugs are increasingly used to treat malignancy including multiple myeloma (MM). Our study aimed to determine TA of patients with MM treated with IMiDs, to identify TA risk factors, and to determine satisfaction with medical care during the treatment with IMiDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiological studies on myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) in Middle-Eastern Europe are scarce. No data about the demographic, clinical, and laboratory features of Polish MDS patients have been published. The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological data and toxic exposure of Polish MDS patients and their association with hematological parameters and clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The relationship between treatments of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with cladribine (2-CdA) or chlorambucil and immune thrombocytopenia (IT) has not been yet determined.
Methods: The records of 777 patients in two randomized Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG)-CLL programs treated with these agents were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: Immune thrombocytopenia occurred in 55 of 777 (7.
Primary systemic immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL.) is an incurable clonal plasma cell disorder in which fragments of Ig light chain are deposited in tissues. High dose melphalan and hematopoietic cell transplantation (SCT) is a preferred technique, but only 20% of patients are eligible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Myelodysplastic syndromes are heterogeneous group of clonal blood disorders. Various abnormalities in the immunoregulation system have been reported in patients with MDS. Most of studies were about lymphocytes in peripheral blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine, 2-CdA) treatment-associated infections may shorten potentially long-term survival in hairy cell leukemia (HCL). In search of the optimal mode of 2-CdA administration, 132 patients with untreated HCL were randomized to receive either standard 5-day 2-CdA protocol or a novel schedule of 6 weekly 2-CdA infusions suggested to be less toxic. Analysis of treatment response confirmed similar complete remission rates, overall response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival in both 2-CdA protocols.
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