Publications by authors named "Elzbieta Magdalena Grabczak"

Imaging methods are fundamental tools to detect and diagnose lung diseases, monitor their treatment and detect possible complications. Each modality, starting from classical chest radiographs and computed tomography, as well as the ever more popular and easily available thoracic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear medicine methods, and new techniques such as photon counting computed tomography, radiomics and application of artificial intelligence, has its strong and weak points, which we should be familiar with to properly choose between the methods and interpret their results. In this review, we present the indications, strengths and main limitations of methods for chest imaging.

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Interventional bronchoscopy has seen significant advancements in recent decades, particularly in the context of lung cancer. This method has expanded not only diagnostic capabilities but also therapeutic options. In this article, we will outline various therapeutic approaches employed through either a rigid or flexible bronchoscope in multimodal lung cancer treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Community-acquired pneumonia is the most common type, typically resulting from infections acquired outside of a hospital.
  • * Imaging, such as chest radiographs, lung ultrasound, and CT scans, is essential for diagnosis and management, each having specific advantages and limitations, while understanding radiological patterns can help in identifying the causative pathogens.
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Background: Chylothorax is an uncommon medical condition for which limited data are available regarding the contemporary aetiology, management and outcomes. The goal of this study was to better define these poorly characterised features.

Methods: The medical records of adult patients diagnosed with chylothorax at 12 centres across Europe, America and South Africa from 2009-2021 were retrospectively reviewed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The 2020 update to the lung ultrasound recommendations for internal medicine (POLLUS-IM) is based on a comprehensive review of new literature since 2018, incorporating 528 publications, including 253 new studies.
  • The recommendations were developed through a rigorous process that involved assessing data quality and expert evaluations using the modified Delphi method.
  • Key areas addressed in the updated recommendations include pneumonia, heart failure, hydration status monitoring in dialysis patients, pleural effusion assessment, pulmonary embolism, and diaphragm function testing—all aimed at assisting clinicians in their daily practice.
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Introduction: The efficacy of management of chronic cough in adults is limited. Speech therapy is one of the few therapeutic methods which seems to be useful in patients with persistent chronic cough. However, the method has not been available in Poland so far.

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The aim of this study was to establish recommendations for the use of lung ultrasound in internal medicine, based on reliable data and expert opinions. Methods: The bibliography from the databases (Pubmed, Medline, OVID, Embase) has been fully reviewed up to August 2017. Members of the expert group assessed the credibility of the literature data.

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Introduction: There are few original studies on the true role of normal chest radiograph (CXR) in exclusion of pulmonary conditions that may be associated with chronic cough. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess whether a plain CXR is a sufficient tool to exclude relevant pulmonary causes of chronic cough.

Material And Methods: A retrospective analysis of chest computed tomography (CT) scans in non-smoking patients with chronic cough and normal CXR was performed.

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Unlabelled: Capsaicin inhalation cough challenge is one of the most important methods evaluating cough and is acknowledged not only in pharmacological, but also in scientific studies and clinical practice. However, it is not popular in Poland. The aim of the study was then introduction of capsaicin challenge into clinical and scientific practice, evaluation of cough threshold in healthy volunteers and assessment of the test reproducibility and safety.

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Background: Measurement of intrapleural pressure is useful during various pleural procedures. However, a pleural manometer is rarely available.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to (1) construct an electronic pleural manometer, (2) assess the accuracy of the measurements done with the new device, (3) calculate the costs of the manometer construction and (4) perform an initial evaluation of the device in a clinical setting.

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Amiodarone is a highly effective antiarrhythmic agent used in life-threatening ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. Its long-term use may however lead to several adverse effects, including corneal deposits, liver and thyroid gland dysfunction, lung lesions, bone marrow injury, skin lesions, or neurological abnormalities. The article presents the case of a 56-year-old man with a history of a stroke, who after a few days of amiodarone therapy for an episode of atrial fibrillation was diagnosed with amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism and interstitial pulmonary lesions.

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