Publications by authors named "Elsayed Mohamed Hammad"

Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) feature extended excellent porosity properties and fully conjugated electronic systems, making them highly effective for several uses, including photocatalysis, dye adsorption, CO capture, supercapacitors, and so on. These polymers are known for their high specific surface area and adjustable porosity. To synthesize DHTP-CMPs (specifically TPE-DHTP CMP and Anthra-DHTP CMP) with abundant nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) adsorption sites and spherical structures, we employed a straightforward Schiff-base [4 + 2] condensation reaction.

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Introduction: The treatment of acute ischemic stroke due to large artery vessel occlusion experienced a dramatic development within the last decade. This meta-analysis investigates the effectiveness of bridging therapy (BT) versus mechanical thrombectomy (MT) alone in treating acute ischemic stroke.

Methods: Two independent reviewers assessed two-arm clinical trials from Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library up to January 2024.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study addresses challenges in photocatalytic CO reduction reactions, specifically the need for intrinsic active sites and the fast recombination of charge carriers.
  • Researchers developed a novel phosphorus and boron binary-doped graphitic carbon nitride material, which shows significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for selective CO generation due to its unique structural properties.
  • The combination of dual dopants and porous structure activates specific nitrogen atoms, stabilizes reaction intermediates, and enhances light absorption, leading to a CO yield that is approximately 12 times greater than traditional graphitic carbon nitride.
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Introduction: Cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) have been believed to be associated with the novel COVID-19 infection, and also with the following vaccines developed against the infection. Our work aims to investigate the incidence of GBS after COVID-19 vaccination, and describe its clinical characteristics and potential confounders.

Methods: An electronic search was conducted through four databases: PubMed, Scopus, medRxiv, and Google Scholar for all case reports and case series describing after COVID-19 vaccine administration.

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Article Synopsis
  • Designing efficient organic polymer photocatalysts for hydrogen production using visible and near-infrared (NIR) light remains challenging.
  • Researchers developed a new series of polymer nanoparticles (Pdots) using ITIC and BTIC units with different π-linkers, which work effectively alone without needing to combine with other materials.
  • The difluorothiophene (ThF) π-linker improves charge transfer between donor and acceptor components in the polymers, resulting in significantly enhanced hydrogen production rates of 279 µmol/h with visible light and 20.5 µmol/h with NIR light, and an apparent quantum yield of 4.76% at 700 nm.
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  • The review assesses the safety, effectiveness, and immunogenicity of mpox (monkeypox) vaccines, highlighting their importance in combating vaccine hesitancy among the public and healthcare workers.
  • A thorough search yielded 41 studies indicating that while mpox vaccines can generate adequate antibodies, their effectiveness may wane over time and varies by vaccine dose.
  • Overall, the findings suggest that these vaccines are effective in preventing mpox and controlling its transmission, with some evidence of cross-protection from smallpox vaccines.
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In this study, we used effective and one-pot Heck coupling reactions under moderate reaction conditions to construct two new hybrid porous polymers (named OVS-P-TPA and OVS-P-F HPPs) with high yield, based on silsesquioxane cage nanoparticles through the reaction of octavinylsilsesquioxane (OVS) with different brominated pyrene (P-Br), triphenylamine (TPA-Br), and fluorene (F-Br) as co-monomer units. The successful syntheses of both OVS-HPPs were tested using various instruments, such as X-ray photoelectron (XPS), solid-state C NMR, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses. All spectroscopic data confirmed the successful incorporation and linkage of P, TPA, and F units into the POSS cage in order to form porous OVS-HPP materials.

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Background: Monkeypox was designated as an emerging illness in 2018 by the World Health Organization Research and Development Blueprint, necessitating expedited research, development, and public health action. In this review, we aim to shed the light on the imported cases of monkeypox in attempt to prevent the further spread of the disease. Methodology An electronic search in the relevant database (Web of Science, PubMed Medline, PubMed Central, Google scholar, and Embase) was conducted to identify eligible articles.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) booster dose vaccination after completing the primary vaccination series for individuals ≥18 years and most-at-risk populations. This study aimed to estimate the pooled proportion of COVID-19 vaccine booster dose uptake and intention to get the booster dose among general populations and healthcare workers (HCWs). We searched PsycINFO, Scopus, EBSCO, MEDLINE Central/PubMed, ProQuest, SciELO, SAGE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect according to PRISMA guidelines.

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Organic semiconducting polymers exhibited promising photocatalytic behavior for hydrogen (H) evolution, especially when prepared in the form of polymer dots (Pdots). However, the Pdot structures were formed using common nonconjugated amphiphilic polymers, which have a negative effect on charge transfer between photocatalysts and reactants and are unable to participate in the photocatalytic reaction. This study presents a new strategy for constructing binary Pdot photocatalysts by replacing the nonconjugated amphiphilic polymer typically employed in the preparation of polymer nanoparticles (Pdots) with a low-molecular-weight conjugated polyelectrolyte.

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