Publications by authors named "Elsa Moreno Verduzco"

This is a case report of a young adult who died of COVID-19 twelve days after admission, with coronavirus nucleocapsid protein and lipofuscin found in the heart and kidney tissues, providing further evidence of the role of SARS-CoV-2 in cellular senescence.

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Preeclampsia (PE) occurs annually in 8% of pregnancies. Patients without risk factors represent 10% of these. There are currently no first-trimester biochemical markers that accurately predict PE.

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Passive transplacental immunity is crucial for neonatal protection from infections. Data on the correlation between neonatal immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and protection from adverse outcomes is scarce. This work aimed to describe neonatal seropositivity in the context of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection, seropositivity, and neonatal outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the link between viral infections and stillbirths in Mexico, analyzing data from national records and existing literature up to January 2021.
  • It found only two articles establishing a direct connection between viral infections and stillbirths, and noted a significant increase in the stillbirth rate from 2008 to 2019, with a small number of cases attributed directly to viral causes.
  • The findings emphasize the need for better diagnostic methods for viral infections in stillbirth cases, as many causes remain unspecified, affecting overall maternal and child health policies.
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An infectious process into the uterine cavity represents a major endangered condition that compromises the immune privilege of the maternal-fetal unit and increases the risk for preterm birth (PTB) and premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Fetal membranes are active secretors of antimicrobial peptides (AMP), which limit bacterial growth, such as . Nevertheless, the antibacterial responses displayed by chorioamniotic membranes against a choriodecidual infection have been briefly studied.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Conducted in Mexico City, the research analyzed data from 828 women who tested negative and 298 who tested positive for COVID-19, finding that only a small percentage of the positive group exhibited symptoms.
  • * Key findings included a higher occurrence of placental fibrinoid in women with low C values and a significant association between preeclampsia and COVID-19 symptoms, particularly in those diagnosed early in their pregnancy.
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  • The study investigates the outcomes of pregnant women with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection during a peak transmission period in Mexico City, focusing on 240 cases.
  • Findings reveal that 29% of pregnant women tested positive for COVID-19, with the majority being asymptomatic, and no maternal deaths were recorded despite a higher incidence of preeclampsia in infected women.
  • Positive COVID-19 status in mothers was associated with more neonatal admissions to NICU and longer hospitalization, underscoring the need for COVID-19 screening during delivery in high-risk areas.
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To date, mother-to-fetus transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, remains controversial. Although placental COVID-19 infection has been documented in some cases during the second- and third-trimesters, no reports are available for the first trimester of pregnancy, and no SARS-CoV-2 protein has been found in fetal tissues. We studied the placenta and fetal organs from an early pregnancy miscarriage in a COVID-19 maternal infection by immunohistochemical, reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy methods.

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  • FFPE tissues are commonly used for DNA extraction in molecular studies, but the process is complicated due to DNA-protein cross-linking and fragmentation caused by formalin fixation.
  • The study modified and compared two DNA extraction methods using a chelating resin and silica membrane columns to detect HCMV in congenital infections from FFPE tissue samples.
  • Both methods were effective in recovering DNA and identifying HCMV genes with advantages like low cost, simplicity, minimal sample usage, and solvent-free processes.
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Although investigation with human embryonic stem cells (HESC) is not decreasing, the derivation of new lines has been diminished. The preeminence of only a few HESC lines in research is accompanied by lack of universal applicability of results as well as by genetic under-representation. We previously reported the derivation of one line with male karyotype from Mexican population.

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Background: During pregnancy, the Zika virus (ZIKV) replicates in the placenta and central nervous system (CNS) of infected fetuses; nevertheless, the ability of ZIKV to replicate in other fetal tissues has not been extensively characterized.

Methods: We researched whether dissemination of congenitally-acquired ZIKV outside the CNS exists by searching for the accumulation of the viral envelope protein, ZIKV ribonucleic acid (RNA), and infectious viral particles in different organs of a deceased newborn with Congenital Zika Syndrome. A real-time qualitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to detect ZIKV RNA in the brain, thymus, lungs, kidneys, adrenal glands, spleen, liver, and small intestine.

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Data from the literature suggest that human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines used in research do not genetically represent all human populations. The derivation of hESC through conventional methods involve the destruction of viable human embryos, as well the use of mouse embryonic fibroblasts as a feeder layer, which has several drawbacks. We obtained the hESC line (Amicqui-1) from poor-quality (PQ) embryos derived and maintained on human amniotic epithelial cells (hAEC).

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Article Synopsis
  • Adams Oliver syndrome (AOS) features variable symptoms including terminal transverse limb defects (TTLD) and aplasia cutis congenita (ACC), with severe cases often linked to autosomal recessive inheritance.* -
  • A case report details a family where two half-siblings displayed severe AOS phenotypes while their mother was healthy.* -
  • The present case highlights complex inheritance patterns that may involve autosomal dominant inheritance with reduced penetrance or gonadal mosaicism, especially in severe cases with significant brain anomalies.*
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Objective: to determine whether C. trachomatis was present in neonates with infection, but without an isolated pathogen, who died during the first week of life.

Methods: early neonatal death cases whose causes of death had been previously adjudicated by the institutional mortality committee were randomly selected.

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Sirenomelia is the most severe malformation complex affecting the human caudal pole, although its etiology is unclear, a primary defect of blastogenesis has been proposed. Studies consider sirenomelia as the most severe form of caudal dysgenesis, VACTERL association, or axial mesodermal dysplasia, although others still support the idea of a different pathologic entity. We report the prenatal, clinical, and pathologic features of a fetus with cleft lip and palate, microtia, cardiac, renal and intestinal malformations, radial aplasia, and sirenomelia.

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Objective: To show the reproductive future of a case of endometrial cancer with conservative management.

Material And Methods: a case report and literature review. 31 years old woman, with a history of infertility of three years and abnormal uterine bleeding of one year, diagnosed with well differentiated endometrial adenocarcinoma IA GI.

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