The Addiction-Related Protein ANKK1 is Differentially Expressed During the Cell Cycle in Neural Precursors.

TaqIA is a polymorphism associated with addictions and dopamine-related traits. It is located in the ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing 1 gene (ANKK1) nearby the gene for the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R). Since ANKK1 function is unknown, TaqIA-associated traits have been explained only by differences in D2R.

Microglial activation and expression of immune-related genes in a rat ex vivo nervous system model after infection with Listeria monocytogenes.

A wide variety of microorganisms has previously been identified as causes of brain infection. Among them, Listeria monocytogenes has a particular tropism for the central nervous system. To gain knowledge about the immune response elicited by L.

Agonist-dependent modulation of G-protein coupling and transduction of 5-HT1A receptors in rat dorsal raphe nucleus.

5-HT1A receptors couple to different Go/Gi proteins in order to mediate a wide range of physiological actions. While activation of post-synaptic 5-HT1A receptors is mainly related to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity, functionality of autoreceptors located in raphe nuclei has been classically ascribed to modifications of the activity of potassium and calcium channels. In order to evaluate the possible existence of agonist-directed trafficking for 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus, we studied their activation by two agonists with a different profile of efficacy [(+)8-OH-DPAT and buspirone], addressing simultaneously the identification of the specific Galpha subtypes ([35S]GTPgammaS labelling and immunoprecipitation) involved and the subsequent changes in cAMP formation.

[P-glycoprotein and human immunodeficiency virus infection].

P-glycoprotein (PGP) is a membrane protein and product of the MDR-1 gene, which acts as an efflux pump for several drugs, such as protease inhibitors (PI) used in HIV. Numerous studies in vitro, in experimental animals, and in patients have analyzed the relationships between PGP and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of antiretroviral agents, with differing conclusions. In addition, studies focusing on the impact of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MDR-1 gene, mainly C3435T in exon 26 and G2677A/G2677T in exon 21, on antiretroviral plasma concentrations, efficacy and adverse effects, have reported varying results, which have been attributed to the influence of other polymorphisms, such as cytochrome P450.