Publications by authors named "Elsa Awoke Fentie"

Article Synopsis
  • This systematic review aimed to estimate the prevalence of undernutrition among children and adolescents with cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, following PRISMA guidelines.
  • Out of 623 articles identified, 21 were selected for analysis, revealing an overall pooled prevalence of 41.34%, with the highest prevalence at 61.66% found in studies using Arm Muscle Area for assessment.
  • The findings suggest a significant issue with undernutrition in this demographic, highlighting the need for effective policy measures and interventions to tackle this problem.
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Background: The maternal and child health continuum of care integrates services from pre-pregnancy through childhood to enhance maternal and child outcomes. It is crucial for reducing maternal and child mortality by focusing on comprehensive health interventions. Despite its significance, comprehensive studies on the continuum remain limited.

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Objective: To assess the socioeconomic inequality in postnatal care (PNC) utilisation and its contributors among women in 14 sub-Saharan African countries with high maternal mortality.

Design: Community-based cross-sectional study using Demographic Health Survey SETTING: Africa countries with the highest maternal mortality ratio (14 countries) PARTICIPANTS: All women who had given birth within 2 years prior to the survey (n=64 912) PRIMARY OUTCOMES: Postnatal care utilisation RESULTS: The percentage of women who had PNC utilisation was lowest in Ethiopia (23.4%: 95% CI: 22.

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Background: The recommended essential micronutrient such as food rich in vitamin-A or iron, multiple micronutrient powder or iron supplement, routine daily consumption of iodine, and vitamin-A supplement are deficient among children in Ethiopia. This has been a significant public health problem despite the government efforts. Although few studies have examined the micronutrient intake among children, they are limited in scope and methodological measurements.

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Background: Antenatal care (ANC) remains an invaluable approach to preventive care for ensuring maternal and infant health outcomes. Women in sub-Saharan Africa tend to delay their first antenatal care visits. In Ethiopia, only 20% of women received their first antenatal care during the first trimester of pregnancy.

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Introduction: Ethiopia ranks twelfth globally and second in Africa by population size. High fertility rates, especially in rural areas, contribute to rapid population growth, impacting the country's economy. The decision of women to control the number of children they have is a crucial factor influencing population growth and contributing to elevated health risks for both women and children.

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Article Synopsis
  • * This study examined socioeconomic and geographic inequalities in severe wasting among children in Ethiopia from 2000 to 2019, using various assessment tools to evaluate changes in wealth, education, and residential disparities over time.
  • * Results showed an overall decline in severe wasting from 4.7% in 2005 to 1.1% in 2019, with fluctuations in wealth-related inequality and a significant increase in education-related inequality; regional disparities decreased
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Access to healthcare services is a fundamental human right for every citizen, and it is the responsibility of the nation to guarantee that these services are acceptable, easily accessible, and timely. Barriers to accessing health services may have a detrimental effect on an individual's physical, and mental health, and overall quality of life. However, access to health care services is a common problem in developing countries.

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Background: In developing countries, most women want to avoid pregnancy for two years after giving birth. However, 70% do not use contraceptives during this time. Unintended pregnancies may occur for couples who delay contraceptive use during the postpartum period.

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Diarrhea refers to the abrupt onset of three or more loose or liquid stools per day. It is the second leading cause of death in infants worldwide. It is an endemic disease and continues to be a serious threat to children in Ethiopia.

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The development of a post-abortion family plan is an integral part of comprehensive abortion care. In spite of this, it received insufficient attention as a means of breaking the cycle of repeated abortions, unintended pregnancies, and maternal deaths resulting from abortion. Therefore, this study examined post abortion modern contraceptive utilization among Ethiopian women as well as associated factors.

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Introduction: Birth interval is the time period from live birth to a successive pregnancy or successive live birth which is the recommended to be at least 2 years or at least 33 months respectively. Both short and long birth intervals are associated with poor health outcomes for both mothers and babies. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to assess the length of birth intervals and its predictors among reproductive-age women in Dabat district.

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Introduction: Youths are defined as individuals within the age group 15-24 years. It is the transitional stage from childhood to adulthood with biological, social, and psychological change, so it is a time of risk and opportunity for their future life. Early sexual initiation exposes young people to various social, economic, sexual, and reproductive health issues, such as unwanted adolescent pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, unsafe abortion, cervical cancer, and early marriages.

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Objective: The autonomy of young women in healthcare decision-making has been reported to be lower, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. This study was conducted to estimate the magnitude and the factors associated with autonomy in healthcare decision-making among youth in East African countries.

Design And Setting: A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 11 East African countries (Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Comoros, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe) conducted from 2011 to 2019.

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Background: Due to additional roles and emotional changes that occur during postpartum period, women use contraceptives differs from other times in their life. However, there is limited information about the unmet need for family planning (FP) among women in the extended postpartum period in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess magnitude of unmet need for family planning and associated factors among women in the extended postpartum period in Dabat district, Northwest Ethiopia.

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Article Synopsis
  • Early neonatal death is a significant issue contributing to under-5 mortality globally, especially in low and middle-income countries like Ethiopia, and warrants further research for effective policy design.
  • A study using the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data found a high prevalence of early neonatal deaths at 41.8 per 1000 live births, with certain risk factors identified, including extreme maternal ages, home delivery, low birth weight, and multiple pregnancies.
  • The findings highlight the need for targeted maternal and child health policies in Ethiopia to reduce early neonatal mortality, particularly focusing on high-risk groups such as very young or older mothers and those with multiple pregnancies.
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Background: Women's health and pregnancy outcomes are directly depends on the extent of ANC components received during their ANC visits. There are limited information about the components of ANC and associated factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of inadequate recipient of ANC components and associated factors in northwest Ethiopia.

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Introduction: Childhood immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health strategies to prevent children's mortality and morbidity from infectious diseases, but the Covid-19 pandemic and associated disruptions have strained health systems, and worldwide 25 million children missing out on vaccination in 2021. Of the 25 million, more than 60% of these children live in 10 countries including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess complete childhood vaccination coverage and associated factors in the Dabat district.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines the access to optimal antenatal care (ANC) in Ethiopia and finds that only 20% of pregnant women have optimal access, which can help reduce maternal mortality.
  • - It uses a large sample of 4,771 women and analyzes factors that influence ANC access, showing that age, education level, parity, and urban residence positively impact access while distance to health facilities negatively affects it.
  • - The conclusion highlights the low levels of optimal ANC access and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address both individual and community factors to improve maternal health services in Ethiopia.
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Background: Despite remarkable improvements in child health services utilization, childhood immunization has been poorly implemented in Ethiopia. However, evidence on the coverage of immunization among children from mothers/caregivers with no education (non-educated mothers were the most identified risk for underutilization of services) are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the determinants of full immunization coverage among children 12-23 months of age from deviant mothers/caregivers in Ethiopia.

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Introduction: Family planning services allow individuals to achieve desired birth spacing, family size, and contribute to improved health outcomes for infants, children, women, and families, and prevent unintended pregnancy. Births resulting from unintended pregnancies can have negative consequences Children from unintended pregnancies are more likely to experience poor mental and physical health during childhood. Even though many international organizations work to ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health services, reproductive health service utilization is concentrated among individuals with rich socioeconomic status.

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Adverse birth outcomes are a common cause of health problems in developing nations and have a significant negative impact on infant health as well as financial costs to families, communities, and the world. Mothers with HIV may be at increased risk of adverse birth outcomes. However, there is a limited study about adverse birth outcomes among mothers with HIV around the world including in Ethiopia.

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Background: The consequences of undernutrition have serious implication for the health and future reproductive periods of adolescent girls and young women aged 15-24 years. Inspite of this, they are neglected age groups and there is limited information about the nutritional status of this age group in Ethiopia. Therefore, estimating the extent and associated factors of undernutrition among adolescent girls and young women in a national context using multilevel analysis is essential.

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Diabetes mellitus is a global public health problem. Glycemic control is a major public health problem. Diabetes results from elevated levels of glycaemia such as increased glucose and glycated hemoglobin, and controlling glycaemia is an integral component of the management of diabetes.

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