Publications by authors named "Eloise C Rochat"

Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) is known as a food-borne zoonotic parasite using freshwater fish as intermediate host, although in its native distribution area in Europe, the Danube and Po basins and the northeast of Italy, no cases have been reported. This study reports a new geographic location outside the native distribution range of this parasite. We detected high infection levels of C.

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High-throughput sequencing strategies became commonly employed to study non-model parasites, but the corresponding genomes and transcriptomes were seldom mined following the original publication. Similar to the data generated with genome skimming techniques based on shallow-depth shotgun genomes, various genomic and transcriptomic resources can be screened for useful molecular phylogenetic markers traditionally characterised with Sanger sequencing. Here, we provide an example of a strategy using reduced-representation genomic as well as transcriptomic data to obtain broad insights into the molecular diversity of the cestode Proteocephalus longicollis, a common parasite of salmonids distributed throughout the Holarctic region.

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Salmon-lice have the potential to change the behaviour and growth of their salmonid host species. Here, the baseline infection levels of salmon-lice of post-smolts (n = 815) and veteran migrants (n = 875) of sea-run Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus Linnaeus, 1758) were monitored over two successive years in a sub-Arctic Norwegian fjord without farming of salmonids. All Arctic charr were collected after the sea-migration period from a trap placed in the river, ascending to their overwintering freshwater habitat (Lake Laksvatn).

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Polymorphic Arctic charr populations frequently display distinct differences in habitat use, diet, and parasite communities. Changes to the relative species densities and composition of the wider fish community have the potential to alter the habitat niche of sympatric Arctic charr populations. This study evaluated the temporal stability of the parasite community, diet, and stable isotopes (δC, δN) of three sympatric Arctic charr morphs (piscivore, benthivore, and planktivore) from Loch Rannoch, Scotland, in relation to changes to the fish community.

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Article Synopsis
  • Parasite communities in fish are influenced by water source type and host traits, indicating that these factors play a key role in determining which parasites are present.
  • Juvenile brown trout in groundwater-fed streams display greater species richness of parasites compared to those in surface water-fed streams, while migration rates of adult fish have little impact on this richness.
  • The composition of parasites found in juvenile trout varies based on the interaction between the water source and the migration rates of adult trout, suggesting that local environmental conditions and host behavior shape parasite communities.
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