Resolving phytosterols in microalgae using offline two-dimensional reversed phase liquid chromatography-supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

Sterols are unsaponifiable lipids resulting from plant metabolism that exhibit interesting bioactive properties. Microalgae are a major source of specific phytosterols, most of which are still not fully characterized. The similarity in sterol structures and the existence of positional isomers make the separation of phytosterols challenging.

Purification of two valepotriates from Centranthus ruber by centrifugal partition chromatography: From analytical to preparative scale.

Considering chemical complexity of plant crude extracts, purification of natural products is a rate limiting process to identify new compounds as well as to obtain standard references for quantitative or qualitative purposes. In the present work, a centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) method was developed to isolate and produce high quality reference standards of valtrate and 7-homovaltrate from Centranthus ruber L. roots.

Online Separation and Identification of Isomers Using Infrared Multiple Photon Dissociation Ion Spectroscopy Coupled to Liquid Chromatography: Application to the Analysis of Disaccharides Regio-Isomers and Monosaccharide Anomers.

The vast array of molecular isomerisms which form the complex molecular structure of carbohydrates is the foundation of their biological versatility but defies the analytical chemist. Hyphenations of mass spectrometry with orthogonal structural characterization, such as ion mobility or ion spectroscopy, have recently shown great promise for distinction between closely related molecular structures. Yet, the lack of analytical strategies for identification of isomers present in mixtures remains a major obstacle to routine carbohydrate sequencing.

Carnosol purification. Scaling-up centrifugal partition chromatography separations.

This paper illustrates the application of a recently proposed protocol allowing the scale-up prediction on hydrostatic countercurrent chromatography columns (centrifugal partition chromatographs or CPC). A commercial extract of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) was used as the starting material containing 0.

Scale-up in centrifugal partition chromatography: The "free-space between peaks" method.

Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC) is a purification technique using a biphasic liquid system. As a preparative separation technique, scale-up is of primary concern. Once the separation is optimized on a lab-scale instrument, the scale-up transfer is quite straightforward simply using the instrument volume ratio as the linear transfer factor, thanks to the absence of solid support.

Limonene in Arizona liquid systems used in countercurrent chromatography. I Physicochemical properties.

Limonene is a biorenewable cycloterpene solvent derived from orange peel waste. Its potential as a "green" solvent to replace heptane was recently evaluated. Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) is a preparative separation technique using biphasic liquid systems.

Use of limonene in countercurrent chromatography: a green alkane substitute.

Counter-current chromatography (CCC) is a preparative separation technique working with the two liquid phases of a biphasic liquid system. One phase is used as the mobile phase when the other, the stationary phase, is held in place by centrifugal fields. Limonene is a biorenewable cycloterpene solvent coming from orange peel waste.