Multi-drug Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Phenotypic and Genotypic Resistance Profiles and the Associated Risk Factors in Teaching Hospital in Jordan.

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes (ARGs), with a focus on colistin resistance in clinical A. baumannii, as well as the risk factors associated with A. baumannii infection in Jordanian patients.

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare associated infections: A teaching hospital experience.

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic, with a high capability of contagious distribution, where national secondary and co-infections characterization are lacking. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on infection rates among patients admitted to the intensive care units at King Abdullah University Hospital, profiling the drug resistance rates nationally. This is a cross-sectional study of COVID-19 associated infections that was conducted at a teaching hospital, in the north of Jordan.

Emergence of mcr-1 gene and carbapenemase-encoding genes among colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in Jordan.

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat that requires serious attention, particularly when it is developed against colistin, which is considered one of the 'last-resort' antibiotics for curing an infection. This study aimed to investigate the AMR profile of the Klebsiella (K.) pneumoniae clinical isolates and to obtain the comprehensive characteristics of the carbapenemases among the carbapenem-resistant K.

Prevalence of COVID-19 among blood donors: The Jordan University of Science and Technology experience.

The corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, had health and economic results that profoundly affected communities worldwide. Investigating the seroprevalence of SARS-Cov-2 in blood donors is of a significant clinical and scientific value as it adds to knowledge about local herd immunity levels.To study the prevalence of SARS-Cov-2 infection among blood donors at a tertiary referral hospital in the north of Jordan.

Device-related infections in a pediatric intensive care unit: The Jordan University of Science and Technology experience.

To estimate the prevalence of the most frequent infections related to device utilization and their antimicrobial sensitivity panel, and to investigate the overall incidence of device associated infection rates per 1000 device days, at the pediatric intensive care unit of the Jordan University of Science and Technology.This is a retrospective study from a single pediatric intensive care unit. Data were collected in relation to bloodstream infections associated with central venous catheters, pneumonia associated with ventilator endotracheal tubes, and urinary tract infections associated with Foley catheters, between January 2013 and December 2018, according to the center of disease control and prevention protocols.

Positive COVID19-PCR patients as negative controls for COVID19 antibody tests.

COVID-19 serological antibody tests are recently needed for a relatively quick, affordable, and valuable assessment of the immunity toward COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, they can help with evaluating the sufficiency of the vaccination process and its longevity. There are limitations in the current approach of choosing the positive and negative control samples for the validation of those tests.

In-vitro activity of tigecycline against multidrug-resistant Gram negative bacteria: The experience of a university hospital.

The emergence of multidrug-resistant Gram negative bacteria has given rise to significant therapeutic challenges. These pathogens may have developed resistance to tigecycline, which is an alternative antibiotic used empirically in the treatment of serious infections. The objectives of this study were to identify the in-vitro activity of tigecycline against multidrug-resistant Gram negative strains isolated from clinical specimens and their related genes, at a university hospital.

Successful models for telehealth.

Telemedicine and telehealth programs are generally more complex than their traditional on-site health care delivery counterparts. A few organizations have developed sustainable, multispecialty telemedicine programs, but single service programs, such as teleradiology and teledermatology, are common. Planning and maintaining a successful telemedicine program is challenging, and there are often barriers to developing sustainable telehealth programs.

Antibiotic consumption as a driver for resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli within a developing region.

Background: This study aimed to provide insight into possible antibiotic drivers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli resistant to third-generation cephalosporins (3GCREC) in southern and eastern Mediterranean institutions.

Methods: MRSA and 3GCREC susceptibility proportions from 19 regional hospitals, previously published by the ARMed project, were correlated with antibiotic use data from the same institutions.

Results: Hospitals reporting below-median MRSA proportions had significantly lower total antibiotic use.

Health care worker perceptions of hand hygiene practices and obstacles in a developing region.

A structured self-assessment questionnaire was distributed to 8 southern and eastern Mediterranean hospitals to identify perceived obstacles to hand hygiene (HH). An insufficient number of sinks and alcohol handrub stations was rated by the vast majority of respondents as the most critical impediment, whereas improved availability of HH products was deemed the key intervention to increase compliance. The least importance and relevance were given to HH auditing and collegial reminders.

Self-protection as a driver for hand hygiene among healthcare workers.

A total of 2,725 healthcare workers in 8 Mediterranean countries replied to a self-assessment questionnaire that assessed their perceptions on hand hygiene. Responses revealed that rates of hand hygiene compliance before patient contact were significantly less than rates after patient contact (P < .001) and that use of soap and water was preferred over use of alcohol-based hand rub.

Is efficacy of repeated intradetrusor botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) injections dose dependent? Clinical and urodynamic results after four injections in patients with drug-resistant neurogenic detrusor overactivity.

Objective: To assess the effects of two different doses of botulinum toxin A (Dysport: 500 and 1,000 IU) injected repeatedly into the bladder for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) in terms of safety, durability, and improvement of continence status and urodynamic parameters.

Patients And Methods: In this study we analyzed the effects of successive doses of 500 or 1,000 IU of Dysport, endoscopically injected into the detrusor muscle. Clinical, urodynamic, and satisfaction assessments were performed at baseline and 6 weeks after each injection.

Correlation between meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence and infection control initiatives within southern and eastern Mediterranean hospitals.

The Mediterranean region has been identified as an area of hyper-endemicity for multi-resistant hospital pathogens. To better understand potential drivers behind this situation, we attempted to correlate already published meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) data from 27 hospitals, participants in the Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance & Control in the Mediterranean Region (ARMed) project, with responses received from the same institutions to questionnaires which dealt with various aspects of infection control and antibiotic stewardship. No difference could be ascertained between high and low prevalence hospitals in terms of scores from replies to structured questions regarding infection control set-up, hand hygiene facilities and antibiotic stewardship practices.

Abutment rotational displacement of external hexagon implant system under lateral cyclic loading.

Purpose: This in vitro study investigated the effect of lateral cyclic loading with different load positions and periods on abutment rotational displacement (RD) of external hexagon implant system.

Materials And Methods: Four groups of five implant assemblies each were used. Each assembly consisted of Brånemark System Mk IV implant (Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden), CeraOne abutment (Nobel Biocare AB), and a cement-retained casting.

Learning priorities and attitudes towards computer-assisted learning of general medical practitioners, general dental practitioners and dental hygienists.

Objectives: The objectives of this survey were to assess the attitudes and learning priorities of general medical practitioners (GMPs), general dental practitioners (GDPs), and dental hygienists (DHs) working at Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Irbid, Jordan in relation to post-graduate education, to gather information on their attitudes and skills in using computers and computer-assisted learning (CAL) and to see whether the material in this form is acceptable to participate as a means of teaching.

Methods: Data for this study was gathered via a questionnaire distributed to 63 health professionals including GMPs, general dental practitioners and DHs (mean age 24.79 +/- 2.

Polymicrobial infections in children with diarrhoea in a rural area of Jordan.

Polymicrobial infections associated with diarrhoea are common in developing countries. Stool specimens were collected from 220 patient children and 100 controls. Potential pathogenic agents isolated from 143 (65%) children were identified by molecular and standard microbiological methods.