Unilateral facial edema after filler injection of the lower eyelid.

The use of hyaluronic acid (HA) gel fillers for rejuvenation of the face has been increasing in popularity over the years. This nonsurgical, temporary technique is commonly used in the periocular region to restore volume. The aim of this study was creating awareness in the potential causes of edema after hyaluronic acid gel filler injections under the eyes.

[Bimaxillary osteotomy for obstructive sleep apnoea].

Bimaxillary osteotomy for obstructive sleep apnoea Objective To gain insight into postoperative results of bimaxillary osteotomy in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Design Retrospective patient series. Method All patients with OSA who had undergone a bimaxillary osteotomy in the Amphia Hospital in Breda in the Netherlands in the past 4 years were eligible for inclusion.

Taking the endochondral route to craniomaxillofacial bone regeneration: A logical approach?

The current golden standard for treatment of craniomaxillofacial critical size bone defects, autologous bone grafting, is associated with several disadvantages which have prompted an increased demand for alternatives. New solutions are emerging in the form of bone tissue engineering. This involves harvesting of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), after which they can be differentiated towards the osteogenic lineage mimicking intramembranous bone formation.