Publications by authors named "Ellen Marmur"

Article Synopsis
  • Botulinum type-A toxin is widely used for aesthetic and medical treatments, but type-B toxin is gaining interest for patients resistant to type-A.
  • The study reviewed FDA-approved uses of rimabotulinumtoxinB and off-label indications, highlighting its varying effectiveness depending on the condition treated.
  • Type B toxin is safe and effective for conditions like facial wrinkles, cervical dystonia, sialorrhea, and hyperhidrosis, although common side effects include dry mouth and dysphagia. It shows faster action and a dose-dependent effect profile.
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Article Synopsis
  • A clinical study assessed the effectiveness and safety of three topical skin care products (MMSRepose, MMSRevive, MMSBalance) over 12 weeks with 13 participants.
  • All subjects reported satisfaction with at least a one-grade improvement in their skin's appearance, with investigators noting significant reductions of 53.3% in fine lines and 62.7% in skin discoloration.
  • While no serious side effects were reported, the study had limitations due to a small sample size and challenges in participant retention during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting a need for future research with a larger group.
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Background: Despite increasing cross-collaboration between providers who perform cutaneous surgery, a disparity still exists in the current practices regarding perioperative management. This could lead to treatment delays, patient confusion, and increased morbidity, such as clotting, infection, and discomfort of patients.

Objective: To characterize the management practices of different providers in regards to perioperative anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy for cutaneous surgery.

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Background: Hand rejuvenation has become increasingly popular, but there are few reports published on the use of hyaluronic acid gels for correction of volume deficits in the dorsal hand.

Methods: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of large-gel-particle hyaluronic acid with lidocaine, a 20-mg/ml hyaluronic acid gel with 0.3% lidocaine, compared to no treatment for the correction of volume deficits in the dorsal hand.

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Background: Patients seek 3-dimensional volume restoration of the jawline to obtain a "defined" line. Injection of filler into the jawline is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration; however, dermatologists have injected this area with positive results, minimal adverse events, and high patient satisfaction.

Objective: This study explores the efficacy of premixed calcium hydroxylapatite filler with integral lidocaine [CaHA(+)] to correct volume defects of the jawline.

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Background: The cosmeceutical industry is an ever-growing and in demand market, especially in Asia. Korea has been on the forefront of creating the newest generation and most innovative cosmeceuticals products including ingredients such as snail secretions, starfish powder, botanical extracts, green tea, and red ginseng. Given their increasing prevalence in the cosmeceutical industry, scientists have been conducting investigations into these extracts and their properties.

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Recall erythema is a phenomenon occurring when an area of epidermis treated with laser is later exposed to a trigger, most often sunlight or hot water, causing erythema in the zone of laser treatment after post-treatment erythema has already resolved. Radiation recall dermatitis is a more specific subtype of recall erythema in which an area treated with radiation is subjected to another exposure causing erythema in the area of previous radiation. Cases of recall dermatitis after laser treatment are extremely rare and have only been reported with diode neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet lasers.

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Men seek cosmetic procedures for vastly different reasons than women. Men often seek discrete cosmetic services with little downtime. Male skin structure generally differs from female skin structure.

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Background: Age-related volume loss in the temporal fossae is due to thinning of the epidermis, loss of subcutaneous structural volume, and change in the bony architecture. Temporal concavities are important areas of 3-dimensional volume restoration. The temporal fossae is becoming an increasingly popular area for patients seeking soft tissue augmentation with injectable fillers such as calcium hydroxylapatite with integral lidocaine [CaHA (+)].

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Background: Home optical devices are becoming an increasingly popular treatment modality sought out by patients for dermatologic pathologies such as acne, hair removal and anti-aging, as these devices are a low-cost and convenient therapy choice.

Methods: An Internet search using PubMed.gov was completed with search terms, "home device dermatology," "home device acne," "home device hair" or "hair removal," and "home device aging.

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Background: Hyaluronidase is an enzyme capable of dissolution of hyaluronic acid (HA). There is a lack of evidence-based research defining time- and concentration-dependent reversal of HA filler using hyaluronidase.

Objective: To explore the efficacy of different concentrations of hyaluronidase in digesting commercially available HA-based reversible fillers-Belotero Balance (BEL), Juvederm Ultra XC (JUVXC), Juvederm Ultra Plus (JUVX+), Juvederm Voluma XC (JUVV), Restylane-L (RESL), Restylane Silk (RESS), and Perlane/Restylane Lyft (RESLYFT).

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Article Synopsis
  • "Fractionated photodynamic therapy (PDT)" combines advanced light techniques and fractional lasers for more effective skin treatments.
  • PDT has been used since the 1990s primarily for photodamage and precancerous lesions, but recent tech improvements allow it to also treat non-melanoma skin cancers and inflammatory disorders.
  • New methods enhance drug penetration and treatment efficacy, leading to shorter treatment times and lower costs for both patients and dermatologists.
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Objective: This trial compares the effectiveness and safety of HYC-24L (Juvéderm Ultra XC; Allergan plc, Dublin, Ireland) (24 mg/mL of hyaluronic acid, 0.3% lidocaine) and CPM-22.5 (Belotero Balance; Merz Aesthetics, Raleigh, NC) (22.

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Article Synopsis
  • Facial aging leads to thinning skin, loss of elasticity, and volume decrease, resulting in a gaunt appearance, particularly in the upper face and temporal area.
  • Injecting hyaluronic acid filler into the temporal fossa can restore a youthful look and balance facial structure, employing various techniques like the "fanned" pattern and a three-injection approach.
  • Potential complications from filler injections include bruising and swelling, with rare but serious risks such as infection and blindness; awareness and readiness to treat these issues are crucial for practitioners.
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Background: Primary analysis from the pivotal ERIVANCE BCC study resulted in approval of vismodegib, a Hedgehog pathway inhibitor indicated for treatment of adults with metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that has recurred after surgery or for patients who are not candidates for surgery or radiation.

Objective: An efficacy and safety analysis was conducted 12 months after primary analysis.

Methods: This was a multinational, multicenter, nonrandomized, 2-cohort study in patients with measurable and histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic BCC taking oral vismodegib (150 mg/d).

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Lentigo maligna (LM) and lentigo-maligna melanoma (LMM) are pigmented skin lesions that may exist on a continuous clinical and pathological spectrum of melanocytic skin cancer. LM is often described as a "benign" lesion and is accepted as a melanoma in situ; LM can undergo malignant transformation to particularly aggressive melanoma. LMM is an invasive melanoma that shares properties of LM, as well as exhibiting the metastatic potential of malignant melanoma.

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Introduction: Local skin responses (LSRs) are the most common adverse effects of topical actinic keratosis (AK) therapy. There is currently no method available that allows objective characterization of LSRs. Here, the authors describe a new scale developed to quantitatively and objectively assess the six most common LSRs resulting from topical AK therapy with ingenol mebutate.

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Article Synopsis
  • The use of chemical additives in cosmetic products aims to enhance their effectiveness, maintain quality, and extend shelf life.
  • There has been growing concern about harmful chemicals like dioxane, formaldehyde, lead, parabens, and phthalates used in these products, linked to potential health risks.
  • Studies suggesting health risks often test higher chemical exposure levels than what consumers actually encounter in cosmetics, indicating that the real exposure is much lower when used as directed.
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Vismodegib is a first-in-class, hedgehog-signal inhibitor that is FDA-approved for use with advanced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) that cannot be removed by either surgical resection or treated with radiation. Release of the drug was fast-tracked because of need for this type of drug, and its overall efficacy in clinical trial by producing either regression or even resolution of advanced BCCs. Compared to placebo, patients using vismodegib have arrested BCC progression, reduced size of BCC, and decreased recurrence of BCC.

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