Arch Pathol Lab Med
December 2019
Context.—: Cellular spindled histiocytic pseudotumor (CSHPT) is an exuberant, dense histiocytic proliferation seen in the setting of mammary fat necrosis. CSHPT has a broad histologic differential diagnosis, including benign, malignant, and inflammatory etiologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Pathol
November 2019
Objectives: Current College of American Pathologists/American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines recommend cold ischemic time (CIT) of 1 hour or less for breast specimens to preserve biomarker expression, although some publications support an acceptable CIT of 4 hours or less. We retrospectively evaluated changes in estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) from biopsy to resection specimens that were triaged to optimize CIT.
Methods: We identified breast resection specimens collected after institutional implementation of a triage protocol.
Arch Pathol Lab Med
October 2018
Context.—: Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) is a challenging diagnosis defined by cytologic and architectural features that carries an increased risk of subsequent carcinoma when diagnosed in isolation. In addition, ADH may secondarily involve benign breast lesions, wherein it carries variable clinical significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContext.—: Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma (BSNS) is a rare, slow-growing soft tissue sarcoma of the sinonasal tract, typically presenting with nonspecific obstructive nasal symptoms. Although recurrences are common, no metastases have been reported, and only 1 patient has died of disease thus far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProlonged time from specimen excision to adequate formalin exposure, or cold ischemic time (CIT), negatively impacts estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and HER-2 biomarker studies routinely performed on breast specimens. Current guidelines recommend CIT of ≤1 h. Since formalin penetrates resections slowly, optimal fixation requires incision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: Gender dysphoria is a diagnosis whereby an individual identifies as the opposite gender. The management of patients seeking female-to-male (FTM) transition includes hormonal therapy and surgical intervention, including mastectomy. The aim of this study was to characterize the immunohistological findings in resection specimens from FTM patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContext: - Intradepartmental consultation is a routine practice commonly used for new diagnoses. Expert interinstitutional case review provides insight into particularly challenging cases.
Objective: - To investigate the practice of breast pathology consultation at a large tertiary care center.
Objectives: To determine the frequency of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER-2/neu (HER2) testing multiple foci of ipsilateral invasive breast carcinoma at our institution and to evaluate resulting change in treatment recommendation.
Methods: We identified 165 consecutive cases of multifocal invasive breast cancer over a 10-year period (2005-2014). Clinicopathologic features and treatment recommendation were assessed by slide and chart review.