Independent fluctuations of malate and citrate in the CAM species Clusia hilariana Schltdl. under low light and high light in relation to photoprotection.

Clusia hilariana Schltdl. is described in literature as an obligate Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) species. In the present study we assessed the effect of irradiance with low light (LL, 200μmolm(-2)s(-1)) and high light (HL, 650-740μmolm(-2)s(-1)), on the interdependency of citrate and malate diurnal fluctuations.

Proteomic analysis of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum leaf microsomal fractions finds an imbalance in V-ATPase stoichiometry during the salt-induced transition from C3 to CAM.

The halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum adapts to salt stress by salt uptake and switching from C3 photosynthesis to CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism). An important role in this process is played by transport proteins in the tonoplast of the central vacuole. In the present study we examine dynamic changes in the protein composition during salt-stress adaptation in microsomes from M.

Plasticity of photosynthetic performance of the Indian tree Butea monosperma TAUB at three sites with different microclimates.

The Fabaceae tree Butea monosperma (TAUB.; syn. Erythrina monosperma (LAM.

Light stress is not effective to enhanced crassulacean acid metabolism.

Clusia minor L., a C3-CAM intermediate, and Clusia multiflora H. B.

Adaptation of the obligate CAM plant Clusia alata to light stress: Metabolic responses.

In the Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants Clusia alata Triana and Planch., decarboxylation of citrate during phase III of CAM took place later than malate decarboxylation. The interdependence of these two CO(2) and NADPH sources is discussed.

A plant homolog of animal chloride intracellular channels (CLICs) generates an ion conductance in heterologous systems.

The genome of Arabidopsis thaliana contains unusual members of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily with a cysteine in place of a serine at the active site. Four of these genes (at-dhar 1-4) have an appreciable homology to intracellular Cl- channels (CLICs) from vertebrates and invertebrates. Transient expression of AtDHAR1 as wild type protein or as a chimera with GFP in mammalian HEK293 or Chinese hamster ovary cells generated a distinct inward rectifying conductance with a characteristic biphasic kinetics but no apparent ion selectivity.

Na+/H+-transporter, H+-pumps and an aquaporin in light and heavy tonoplast membranes from organic acid and NaCl accumulating vacuoles of the annual facultative CAM plant and halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) was induced in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. by either NaCl- or high light (HL)- stress. This generated in mesophyll cells predominantly of NaCl-stressed plants two different types of vacuoles: the generic acidic vacuoles for malic acid accumulation and additionally less acidic ("neutral") vacuoles for NaCl sequestration.

Two functionally different vacuoles for static and dynamic purposes in one plant mesophyll leaf cell.

It is a common belief that plant mesophyll cells are occupied up to 95% by a single multipurpose vacuole. The common ice plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L., however, requires two contrasting functions of the vacuole under salt stress.

Occurrence of the lutein-epoxide cycle in mistletoes of the Loranthaceae and Viscaceae.

The lutein-epoxide cycle (Lx cycle) is an auxiliary xanthophyll cycle known to operate only in some higher-plant species. It occurs in parallel with the common violaxanthin cycle (V cycle) and involves the same epoxidation and de-epoxidation reactions as in the V cycle. In this study, the occurrence of the Lx cycle was investigated in the two major families of mistletoe, the Loranthaceae and the Viscaceae.

Phenotypic subunit composition of the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) vacuolar-type H(+)-translocating ATPase.

The model plant tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) was chosen for a survey of the subunit composition of the V-ATPase at the protein level. V-ATPase was purified from tobacco leaf cell tonoplasts by solubilization with the nonionic detergent Triton X-100 and immunoprecipitation.