[Effect on fear of falling and functionality of three intervention programs. A randomised clinical trial].

Introduction: The fear of falling has a high prevalence in the community, and intervention programs for this condition are scarce, making it is necessary to strengthen this type of therapy in order to prevent adverse consequences in the elderly population.

Objective: To establish the effectiveness of three intervention programs in reducing the fear of falling and increasing functionality in elderly people in the city of Manizales.

Participants And Methods: A randomised trial was conducted on ambulatory elderly patients with fear of falling and functional limitation of the city of Manizales.

Identification and characterization of Class 1 integron resistance gene cassettes among Salmonella strains isolated from imported seafood.

A total of 210 Salmonella isolates, representing 64 different serovars, were isolated from imported seafood samples, and 55/210 isolates were found to be resistant to at least one antibiotic. Class 1 integrons from three multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica strains (Salmonella enterica serovars Newport [strain 62], Typhimurium var. Copenhagen [strain 629], and Lansing [strain 803], originating from Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Taiwan, respectively) were characterized.

Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella enterica serovar Weltevreden from imported seafood.

During 2001-2005, 210 Salmonella enterica strains were isolated from seafood samples imported into US. Strains of S. enterica serovar Weltevreden were the most predominantly found among the 64 different serovars isolated.

Nonylphenol algal bioaccumulation and its effect through the trophic chain.

Nonylphenol is a metabolic intermediate from the microbial transformation of detergents used worldwide. While nonylphenol shows some acute toxicity, it is also able to mimic important hormones resulting in the disruption of several processes by interfering with the signals that control the overall physiology of the organism. The effect of the pollutant nonylphenol (NP) through the trophic chain was studied.

Participation of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway in Escherichia coli strains with an inactive phosphotransferase system (PTS- Glc+) in gluconate and glucose batch cultures.

The activity of the enzymes of the central metabolic pathways has been the subject of intensive analysis; however, the Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway has only recently begun to attract attention. The metabolic response to edd gene knockout in Escherichia coli JM101 and PTS- Glc+ was investigated in gluconate and glucose batch cultures and compared with other pyruvate kinase and PTS mutants previously constructed. Even though the specific growth rates between the strain carrying the edd gene knockout and its parent JM101 and PTS- Glc+ edd and its parent PTS- Glc+ were very similar, reproducible changes in the specific consumption rates and biomass yields were obtained when grown on glucose.

Pyruvate kinase: current status of regulatory and functional properties.

Pyruvate kinase (PK) is a key enzyme for the glycolytic pathway and carbon metabolism in general. On the basis of the relevance and enormous diverse properties of this enzyme, this paper describes the results of a current and extensive review that determines the sites of conservation and/or difference in PK sequences, and the differences in the functional and regulatory properties of the enzymes. An alignment and analysis of 50 PK sequences from different sources and a phylogenetic tree are presented.