Risk and predisposing factors for viral zoonoses abound in the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) region with significant public health implications. For several decades, there have been several reports on the emergence and re-emergence of arbovirus infections. The lifetime burden of arboviral diseases in developing countries is still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimilar to the more well-known carbon nanotubes, gallium nitride nanotubes (GaNNT) are among the materials that scientists have found to be extremely helpful in transporting drugs and to provide significant potential for multi-modal medical therapies. Here, the potential of Cu, Ag, and Au-doped GaNNT for smart delivery of the anticancer medication hydroxyurea (HU) was extensively investigated employing quantum chemical analysis and density functional theory (DFT) computation at the B3LYP-GD3BJ/def2-SVP level of theory. The systematic approach used in this study entails examining the exo (outside)-and endo (inside) loading of HU utilizing the investigated nanotubes in order to understand the adsorption, sensing processes, bonding types, and thermodynamic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: One of the main challenges of wound healing is infection with multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. The spectrum of antibiotics used to treat them is declining; thus, there is a need for alternatives. Our study was designed to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of honey, its pharmacokinetics (ADMET) properties and in-silico analysis of its bioactive compounds against dihydropteroate synthase of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an acquired defect of the cellular immunity associated with the infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The disease has reached pandemic proportion and has been considered a public health concern. This study is aimed at analyzing the trend of HIV/AIDS research in Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection continues to be a significant public health challenge globally, with higher disease burden in developing countries. HBV genotypes are associated with different geographical regions and clinical outcomes. Limited information exists on epidemiology of HBV in the Niger-Delta region (South-South) of Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Staphylococcus aureus has prevailed against the majority of antibiotics currently in clinical use, making it a significant global public health problem. As a safer alternative, bioactive compounds have been explored. Annona muricata has been shown to possess antimicrobial activity.
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