Imaging glucose metabolism with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography has transformed the diagnostic and treatment algorithms of numerous malignancies in clinical practice. The cancer phenotype, though, extends beyond dysregulation of this single pathway. Reprogramming of other pathways of metabolism, as well as altered perfusion and hypoxia, also typifies malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue perfusion can be affected by physiology or disease. With the advent of total-body PET, quantitative measurement of perfusion across the entire body is possible. [C]-butanol is a perfusion tracer with a superior extraction fraction compared with [O]-water and [N]-ammonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConventional whole-body static F-FDG PET imaging provides a semiquantitative evaluation of overall glucose metabolism without insight into the specific transport and metabolic steps. Here we demonstrate the ability of total-body multiparametric F-FDG PET to quantitatively evaluate glucose metabolism using macroparametric quantification and assess specific glucose delivery and phosphorylation processes using microparametric quantification for studying recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The study included 13 healthy subjects and 12 recovering COVID-19 subjects within 8 wk of confirmed diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Conventional whole-body F-FDG PET imaging provides a semi-quantitative evaluation of overall glucose metabolism without gaining insight into the specific transport and metabolic steps. Here we demonstrate the ability of total-body multiparametric F-FDG PET to quantitatively evaluate glucose metabolism using macroparametric quantification and assess specific glucose delivery and phosphorylation processes using microparametric quantification for studying recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methods: The study included thirteen healthy subjects and twelve recovering COVID-19 subjects within eight weeks of confirmed diagnosis.
While social distancing was crucial to slow the COVID-19 virus, it also contributed to social isolation and emotional strain. This pilot study evaluated the impact of stand-alone psychoeducational group sessions designed to build social connectedness and space for people to learn about mental health during the pandemic. The study examined if offering the stand-alone group sessions increased uptake of and receptivity to additional mental health services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Technol Behav Sci
July 2022
Digital mental health services leverage technology to increase access to care, yet less is known about the quality of therapeutic relationships in a virtual setting. This study examined components of therapeutic alliance (a mechanism underlying successful treatment) and its association with beneficial treatment outcomes in a real-world, virtual setting. The objective is to examine (1) participant ratings of components of therapeutic alliance with providers in a virtual setting, (2) changes in subjective well-being and depressive symptoms among participants who began care with elevated depressive symptoms, and (3) the association between components of alliance and changes in participants' well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTotal-body PET/CT allows simultaneous acquisition of all the body parts in a single bed position during the radiotracer uptake phase. Dynamic imaging protocols employing total-body PET could demonstrate findings that may not have been previously visualized or described using conventional PET/CT scanners. We examined the characteristics of blanching defects, areas of markedly reduced (partial defect) or absent (complete defect) radiotracer uptake seen at the skin/subcutaneous tissues opposite the bony prominences at pressure points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative kinetic modeling requires an input function. A noninvasive image-derived input function (IDIF) can be obtained from dynamic PET images. However, a robust IDIF location (e.
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