Publications by authors named "Elizabeth F McIlwain"

A 70-year-old male underwent transthoracic (TTE) and transesophageal (TEE) echocardiography for a stroke. A bicuspid aortic valve was suspected by TTE, but TEE revealed a normally functioning quadricuspid aortic valve. A quadricuspid aortic valve may be more common than generally thought, as it may not be readily diagnosed by TTE, and may remain functionally normal.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A pacemaker lead in the left ventricle is an unusual complication that can lead to serious blood clot events.
  • - The document presents a unique case of a patient whose permanent pacemaker was implanted through the left subclavian artery and ended up in the left ventricle.
  • - The case is supported by various imaging techniques including electrocardiography, chest radiography, thoracic echocardiography, and transesophageal echocardiography.
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