Three-Dimensional Topographic Surface Changes in Response to Volumization of the Lateral Suborbicularis Oculi Fat Compartment.

Background: Autologous fat grafting is an increasingly preferred method for aesthetic facial rejuvenation. The authors' group previously described the concept of "lipotopography" as topographic surface changes that occur with fat grafting to discrete facial fat compartments. The purpose of this study was to define the "augmentation zone" of the lateral suborbicularis oculi fat compartment to understand the topographical surface changes following augmentation.

The Boomerang Lift: A Three-Step Compartment-Based Approach to the Youthful Cheek.

Autologous fat grafting is an important tool for plastic surgeons treating the aging face. Malar augmentation with fat is often targeted to restore the youthful facial contour and provides support to the lower eyelid. The existence of distinct facial fat compartments suggests that a stepwise approach may be appropriate in this regard.

Three-Dimensional Topographic Surface Changes in Response to Compartmental Volumization of the Medial Cheek: Defining a Malar Augmentation Zone.

Background: Given the widespread use of facial fillers and recent identification of distinct facial fat compartments, a better understanding of three-dimensional surface changes in response to volume augmentation is needed. Advances in three-dimensional imaging technology now afford an opportunity to elucidate these morphologic changes for the first time.

Methods: A cadaver study was undertaken in which volumization of the deep medial cheek compartment was performed at intervals up to 4 cc (n = 4).

A Retrospective Review of Patients Undergoing Lateral Canthoplasty Techniques to Manage Existing or Potential Lower Eyelid Malposition: Identification of Seven Key Preoperative Findings.

Background: Lateral canthal procedures are often indicated to correct or prevent lower eyelid malposition. When determining an appropriate lateral canthal procedure, planning is essential and includes proper analysis and identification of any contributory anatomical factors.

Methods: A 12-month retrospective review was performed on patients undergoing lateral canthal procedures.

Medial canthal reconstruction using a medially based upper eyelid myocutaneous flap.

Periorbital reconstruction following skin cancer ablation represents a challenging problem. A thorough understanding of the complex periorbital anatomy is necessary to preserve lid function and protect the ocular surface. The medial canthal region represents the most difficult periorbital zone to reconstruct.