Publications by authors named "Elizabeth Alfaro"

Article Synopsis
  • Lack of knowledge about species distribution hinders large-scale biodiversity studies, often reflecting only where sampling has occurred.
  • This study focuses on ground beetles and tiger beetles in El Salvador, reporting findings from literature review, fieldwork, and collections.
  • The article identifies 66 species across eight subfamilies and aims to encourage further research into the taxonomy and ecology of these beetles in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Softball is a sport that requires speed, agility, and lower-body power to be successful. Accordingly, strength and conditioning programs have focused on improving speed and lower-body power, which are beneficial to players performing softball-related tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between absolute and relative lower-body strength to performance measures among female collegiate softball players.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of this study was to determine if significant relationships exist between absolute and relative lower-body power and selected measures of speed among male and female collegiate basketball players. Archived performance testing data from 29 (male = 14; female = 15) NCAA division II collegiate basketball players were used for this analysis. These measures included lane agility, 10-yard sprint, and shuttle run time (sec).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Children with Down syndrome (DS) are at an increased risk of developing clonal myeloproliferative disorders. The balance between treatment intensity and treatment-related toxicity has not yet been defined. We analyzed this population to identify risk factors and optimal treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An association of deletions in the IKZF1 gene (IKZF1del) with poor prognosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has been demonstrated. Additional deletions in other genes (IKZF1plus) define different IKZF1del subsets. We analyzed the influence of IKZF1del and/or IKZF1plus in the survival of children with ALL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is an infrequent disease characterized by clinical and biological features related to poor prognosis. Adapted therapies were designed without a clear consensus regarding the best treatment options. We aimed to compare the outcome between infant ALL cases receiving Interfant versus BFM-based protocols.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Children with Down syndrome (DS) more commonly have acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and a lower survival rate than those without Down syndrome (WDS). We analyzed the clinical, demographic, and biological characteristics and treatment response of children with DS-ALL versus those WDS-ALL. Patients and methods: Patients with ALL between January 1990 and November 2016.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Childhood acute leukemias and lymphomas have high survival rates, but can lead to second neoplasms (SN), with 1% of patients developing SN over nearly 30 years of study.
  • - Among the 34 patients with SN, the most common types included acute leukemias and various solid tumors, with a significantly longer latency period for solid tumors compared to hematological malignancies.
  • - Treatment of SN, considering previous therapy doses, resulted in a 67.6% complete remission rate, indicating that patients can have survival rates similar to those diagnosed with new cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Prospective analysis of clinical characteristics and long-term treatment results of a pediatric cohort with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) treated in a single institution with ABVD and restricted radiotherapy (RT).

Patients And Methods: Between September 2000 and December 2015, 165 new consecutive assessable patients with HL were registered at our institution. Lymphocyte predominant nodular HL was excluded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML) achieves event-free-survival (EFS) rates of ∼50%. Double induction phase has been introduced for improving these results. Four consecutive protocols for AML treatment were evaluated to assess the impact of the addition of a second induction course in our setting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Historically, t(1;19)(q23;p13.3) has been related to pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and associated with a poor prognosis. Current treatments have overcome this dismal outcome, but advantages in survival for the unbalanced group have been reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Our aim was to compare two different schedules of maintenance in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with a BFM-based therapy, in a randomized study: an Arm with 6-MP + MTX (with or without vincristine and dexamethasone pulses) versus a more intensive continuation phase.

Procedure: From January 1996 to November 2002, 429 eligible children with ALL were enrolled in a protocol with BFM-based back-bone, followed by a randomized continuation phase in standard (SRG) and intermediate (IRG) risk groups. Patients were randomized between Arms A and B for SRG and B or C for IRG.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a case of acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML-M2) with a complex t(8;21) translocation and additional acquired chromosomes yielding a hyperdiploid karyotype. AML1/ETO transcript was observed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), spectral karyotyping (SKY), and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) were performed to further identify the chromosomes observed by G banding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CD4+ CD56+ malignancies have only recently been related to dendritic cell (DC) lineage. The few cases described, mostly adults and elderly, typically present with cutaneous lesions, followed by disseminated tumor localizations within a few months, with a generally very aggressive course and fatal outcome, despite the different therapeutic approaches employing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Considering that leukemias in childhood and in adults are different diseases, we describe three pediatric cases to help compare the biological characteristics, immunophenotype, clinical features, treatment response and incidence of this disease in both age groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF