Modeling anaerobic organic matter transformations in the wastewater phase of sewer networks.

A conceptual model to simulate transformations of organic matter and sulfur compounds in the wastewater phase of sewer networks under anaerobic conditions was developed. For calibration and validation of the model, a series of laboratory experiments on generation of readily biodegradable organic matter and sulfide under anaerobic conditions in samples of wastewater was conducted. Compared with previous studies, the proposed model includes sulfate reduction in the bulk water as well as a revised description of fermentation processes.

Anaerobic transformations of organic matter in collection systems.

Anaerobic transformations of wastewater organic matter in the bulk water phase of collection system networks were investigated in laboratory-scale experiments. The wastewater was collected from three locations, which provided samples with different characteristics, ranging from young to mature. Hydrolysis, fermentation, and sulfate reduction were identified as the most important anaerobic processes.