Measurements made with a dilute, non-oriented, gas-phase sample of a selected fenchone enantiomer using circularly polarized synchrotron radiation demonstrate huge chiral asymmetries, approaching 20%, in the angular distribution of photoelectrons ejected from carbonyl C 1s core orbitals. This asymmetry in the forward-backward scattering of electrons along the direction of the incident soft X-ray radiation reverses when either the enantiomer or the left-right handedness of the light polarization is exchanged. Calculations are provided that model and explain the resulting photoelectron circular dichroism with quantitative accuracy up to approximately 7 eV above threshold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn electron imaging technique has been used to study the full angular distribution of valence photoelectrons produced from enantiomerically pure molecular beams of camphor when these are photoionized with circularly polarized light. In addition to the familiar beta parameter, this provides a new chiral term, taking the form of an additional cosine function in the angular distribution which consequently displays a forward-backward electron ejection asymmetry. Several ionization channels have been studied using synchrotron radiation in the 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe inner-shell C 1s photoionization of randomly oriented molecules of the chiral compound carvone has been investigated using circularly polarized synchrotron radiation up to 30 eV above threshold. Binding energies of the C=O and CH2= carbon 1s orbitals were determined to be 292.8+/-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasured and calculated band structures for the six lightest group-I and -II oxides are reported. Band structures have been measured using electron momentum spectroscopy, a technique that maps the ground-state occupied orbitals resolved both in energy and momentum. Measurements are compared with first-principles calculations carried out within the linear combination of atomic orbitals approximation using both Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional (DFT) methods.
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