Acoustic Localisation as a Tool to Aid Monitoring of Golden Jackals ().

Golden jackals () have rapidly expanded their range across Europe, raising ecological and socioeconomic concerns. As a highly vocal species, jackals can be monitored using howl surveys or passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) to estimate population sizes and habitat preferences. A recent advancement in PAM is acoustic localisation, which estimates the source of sounds by measuring the time differences of their arrival at multiple synchronised recorders.