Publications by authors named "Elisabeth Aardal"

Frozen saliva samples are often used for later determination of salivary glucocorticoids in research studies on stress and endocrine disorders. We studied the stability of cortisol and cortisone in saliva after six years of storage at -80 °C by repeated analysis of 153 stored aliquots, collected with Salivette, using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. We found a very high agreement between the first and the repeated measurement after six years at -80 °C, for both cortisol and cortisone concentrations (= 0.

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  • The study investigated the effects of testosterone undecanoate (TU) injections on blood and safety metrics in transgender men and hypogonadal cisgender men over a year.
  • Naïve transgender men showed a significant increase in hemoglobin levels, aligning with those of eugonadal cisgender men by the end of the study, while no such change was observed in hypogonadal cisgender men.
  • Although HDL-cholesterol levels decreased slightly in naïve transgender men, liver enzyme levels remained stable across all groups throughout the study.
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Objectives: Salivary cortisol and cortisone at late night and after dexamethasone suppression test (DST) are increasingly used for screening of Cushing's syndrome (CS). We aimed to establish reference intervals for salivary cortisol and cortisone with three liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) techniques and for salivary cortisol with three immunoassays (IAs), and evaluate their diagnostic accuracy for CS.

Methods: Salivary samples at 08:00 h, 23:00 h and 08:00 h after a 1-mg DST were collected from a reference population (n=155) and patients with CS (n=22).

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Objective: To determine the effects of liquorice consumption, topical hydrocortisone, and blood contamination on salivary cortisol and cortisone concentrations.

Design And Methods: Thirty healthy volunteers were randomized to a low, medium, or high dose of liquorice. Late-night saliva samples were collected using a Salivette® collection device at baseline, during 1 week of daily liquorice consumption, and during 4 weeks' washout.

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At the Swedish national forensic toxicology laboratory, a measured testosterone/epitestosterone (T/E) ratio ≥ 12 together with testosterone/luteinizing hormone (T/LH) in urine > 400 nmol/IU is considered as a proof of exogenous testosterone administration. However, according to the rules of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), samples with T/E ratio > 4 are considered suspicious and shall be further analysed by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) to confirm the origin of testosterone and its metabolites. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of false negative results and to estimate the frequency of negative results using the current criteria for detection of abuse of testosterone in forensic investigations.

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  • A sensitive and accurate ESI-LC-MS/MS method was developed to measure testosterone levels in human serum and saliva, crucial for diagnosing androgen status in various populations and forensic investigations.
  • The chromatography used an HSS-T3 C18 column with a quick 5.5-minute run time, while tandem mass spectrometry operated in positive electrospray ionization mode for precise quantification.
  • The method demonstrated high accuracy (99-101% for serum, 93-95% for saliva) and a wide applicability for testosterone detection across different sample types and concentrations.
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  • The demand for rapid point-of-care (POC) diagnostics has surged, especially highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the development of easy-to-use, portable, and accurate devices like the newly FDA-cleared HemoScreen.
  • The HemoScreen uses machine vision and artificial intelligence for analysis, comparing favorably with traditional lab methods, particularly in metrics like mean cell volume (MCV) and platelets (PLT).
  • With its lab-equivalent performance across different clinical situations, the HemoScreen has the potential to enhance healthcare quality in various settings, especially in remote or resource-limited areas.
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