Publications by authors named "Elisa Monti"

Research has shown that potential perpetrators and individuals high in psychopathic traits tend to body language cues to target a potential new victim. However, whether targeting occurs also by tending to vocal cues has not been examined. Thus, the role of voice in interpersonal violence merits investigation.

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The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing, and 40% of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages. Over the past 5 years, the number of clinically available treatments has dramatically increased for HCC, making patient management particularly complex. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have improved the overall survival of patients, showing a durable treatment benefit over time and a different response pattern with respect to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

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Background: Metabolic reprogramming is a well-known marker of cancer, and it represents an early event during hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. The recent approval of several molecular targeted agents has revolutionized the management of advanced HCC patients. Nevertheless, the lack of circulating biomarkers still affects patient stratification to tailored treatments.

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Foreign body ingestion in the upper digestive tract is a relatively common emergency. Less than 1% have to be treated surgically. We report the case of a 68-year-old man who ingested a dental prosthesis, probably during a seizure, and thus unknowingly, and presented two days later to the emergency department complaining of a mild dysphagia.

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Objectives/hypothesis: This exploratory pilot study aimed to probe the relationship between past experiences of trauma in people who self-identify as "laryngoresponders" compared to those who do not. It also explored the communicative context of past traumatic events in laryngoresponders versus non-laryngoresponders.

Study Design: Prospective, within-subjects experimental design.

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Background: The novel coronavirus has a high mortality rate (over 1% for patients older than 50 years). This can only be partially ascribed to other comorbidities. A possible explanation is a factor that assures a prompt response to SARS-CoV-2 in younger people, independent from the novelty of the virus itself.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates why some individuals experience prolonged psychological distress after trauma, linking it to difficulties in "extinction learning," where dangerous stimuli are recognized as safe.
  • It tested how personal beliefs about causal relationships affect trauma-related symptoms in 56 individuals with varying levels of PTSD.
  • Results indicated that those with more severe PTSD tended to attribute harmful experiences to a single cause, making it harder for them to learn that certain stimuli are safe, which could inform improvements in cognitive therapies.
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Article Synopsis
  • Research highlights the lasting impact of negative childhood experiences on psychological and physiological outcomes, particularly through vocal expression.
  • The study investigates how parenting practices and trauma in childhood may affect vocal characteristics, especially in singers who deeply connect their identity to their voice.
  • Findings indicate that factors like anxious attachment and emotional neglect can predict specific vocal qualities, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues in aspiring performers.
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