Analysis of the kinetic chain in asymptomatic individuals with and without scapular dyskinesis.

Background: This study measured strength of the trunk and hip, and compared Y Balance Test and Upper Quarter Y Balance Test in individuals without and with scapular dyskinesis. Strength and endurance of the scapulothoracic muscles were also assessed.

Methods: Forty-four individuals without shoulder pain were divided in 2 groups: without scapular dyskinesis (age 26.

Effect of acupuncture at tender points for the management of fibromyalgia syndrome: a case series.

Background: Affecting more women than men, fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a rheumatic disorder characterized by chronic, diffuse and widespread musculoskeletal pain, and its pathogenesis is still unknown. Among the recommended treatments, acupuncture (for its analgesic effects) is an effective option for reducing the pain sensitivity and improving quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether acupuncture at tender points could effectively manage FMS.