Comparison of data sources on alcohol problems: An exploratory exercise using surveys vs. national healthcare registers.

Aims: Both survey and healthcare register data struggle as data sources to capture the phenomenon of alcohol problems. We study a large group of people for whom survey data and two types of register data are available, and examine the overlaps of similar or related measures in the different data sources to learn about potential weaknesses in each. We also examine how register-based data on the prevalence of alcohol problems change depending on which register data are used.

How do individuals with alcohol problems use social and healthcare services in Finland? Comparison of service use patterns between two high-need patient groups.

Aims: Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are associated with high risk of comorbidities and excess use of social and healthcare services. We examined health service use (HSU) frequencies of patients with AUD in comparison to those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Design: A random sample of individuals with AUD ( = 396) were identified based on ICD-10 codes and HSU patterns, morbidity and mortality were compared with age- and gender-matched T2DM controls ( = 792) using logistic regression analysis.

Factors Associated with 5-Year Costs of Care among a Cohort of Alcohol Use Disorder Patients: A Bayesian Network Model.

Objectives: To examine the direct effects of risk factors associated with the 5-year costs of care in persons with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and to examine whether remission decreases the costs of care.

Methods: Based on Electronic Health Record data collected in the North Karelia region in Finland from 2012 to 2016, we built a non-causal augmented naïve Bayesian (ANB) network model to examine the directional relationship between 16 risk factors and the costs of care for a random cohort of 363 AUD patients. Jouffe's proprietary likelihood matching algorithm and van der Weele's disjunctive confounder criteria (DCC) were used to calculate the direct effects of the variables, and sensitivity analysis with tornado diagrams and analysis maximizing/minimizing the total cost of care were conducted.

Do the Costs of AUD-Related Health and Social Care Services Vary Across Patient Profiles?

Objective: Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are associated with high social and health care costs. We compare the direct social and health care costs of patients with AUDs, according to four service use profiles: (a) AUD treatment, (b) mental health (MH) treatment, (c) AUD + MH treatment, (d) no treatment. A separate analysis of the costliest 10% is included.

Care outcomes and alcohol-related treatment utilisation profiles of patients with alcohol-use disorder: A prospective cohort study using electronic health records.

Background: We examined the probabilities of longitudinal care outcomes of working-aged patients with alcohol-use disorder (AUD) and their alcohol-related treatment utilisation patterns across the healthcare services, by using linked electronic health records.

Methods: A random sample ( = 396) of patients with alcohol-related visits to healthcare services in 2011-2012 was collected retrospectively from the electronic health record data in the North Karelia region of Finland and followed prospectively in time until the end of 2016. Data on care outcomes and alcohol-related healthcare use were gathered from the electronic health records.

A review of the organization, regulation, and financing practices of postgraduate education in clinical nursing in 12 European countries.

Aim: The aim of this study was to generate information of postgraduate education in clinical nursing in the EU member states.

Methods: Data were collected via a structured electronic questionnaire and the questionnaire was sent to the government chief nurses in 26 EU countries in May 2013. Response rate was 46% (n=12).