Artifactual Visual Field Defects Identified on Technically "Reliable" Visual Field Studies in a Neuro-Ophthalmology Practice.

Purpose: To assess the reliability of automated visual field studies with neurological abnormalities and normal reliability indices that were inconsistent with the remainder of the neuro-ophthalmic assessment.

Methods: Retrospective observational study from the clinical practice of a neuro-ophthalmologist at a tertiary referral center.

Results: From 2230 patient charts, ten cases were identified that met the inclusion criteria.

A Novel Method of Visual Field Assessment for Patients with Unilateral Severely Limited Central Vision: A Pilot Study.

Purpose: Reliable visual field testing requires the tested eye to be fixated on a central target. This poses a major obstacle for eyes with severe central vision loss. This pilot study assesses whether it may be feasible to examine such patients with a modified method.

[ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE IN RECURRENT LOW-RISK BLADDER TUMORS].

Objectives: To report our experience with the active surveillance policy in patients with recurrent low-risk bladder tumors.

Methods: The files of 52 patients who underwent active surveillance instead of immediate surgical resection were reviewed. Different variables concerning tumor growth rate were evaluated.