Publications by authors named "Elesha R Hoffarth"

The mechanism by which molecular oxygen is activated by the organic cofactor pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) for oxidation reactions remains poorly understood. Recent work has identified arginine oxidases that catalyze desaturation or hydroxylation reactions. Here, we investigate a desaturase from the indolmycin pathway.

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Indolmycin is an antibiotic from ATCC 12648 with activity against , , and methicillin-resistant . Here we describe the use of the indolmycin biosynthetic genes in to make indolmycenic acid, a chiral intermediate in indolmycin biosynthesis, which can then be converted to indolmycin through a three-step synthesis. To expand indolmycin structural diversity, we introduce a promiscuous tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene () into our production system and feed halogenated indoles to generate the corresponding indolmycenic acids, ultimately allowing us to access indolmycin derivatives through synthesis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) is a vital organic cofactor used by around 4% of enzymes, helping stabilize carbanions through its structure.
  • A few PLP-dependent enzymes utilize molecular oxygen as a cosubstrate, highlighting a unique aspect of their functionality.
  • The review discusses the biological roles of these enzymes across various protein families, implying that their oxygen-reacting capability could have independently developed and may potentially be recreated in lab settings.
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The increase in antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections has prompted significant academic research into new therapeutic agents targeted against these pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) appear as promising candidates, due their potent antimicrobial activity and their ubiquitous presence in almost all organisms. Tritrpticin is a member of this family of peptides and has been shown to exert a strong antimicrobial activity against several bacterial strains.

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