Observation of Spin Superfluidity in a Bose Gas Mixture.

The spin dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of sodium atoms is experimentally investigated at finite temperature. In the collisional regime the motion of the thermal component is shown to be damped because of spin drag, while the two condensates exhibit a counterflow oscillation without friction, thereby providing direct evidence for spin superfluidity. Results are also reported in the collisionless regime where the spin components of both the condensate and thermal part oscillate without damping, their relative motion being driven by a mean-field effect.

Photoredox-Catalyzed Ketyl-Olefin Coupling for the Synthesis of Substituted Chromanols.

A visible light photoredox-catalyzed aldehyde olefin cyclization is reported. The method represents a formal hydroacylation of alkenes and alkynes and provides chromanol derivatives in good yields. The protocol takes advantage of the double role played by trialkylamines (NR3) which act as (i) electron donors for reducing the catalyst and (ii) proton donors to activate the substrate via a proton-coupled electron transfer.

Reductive Umpolung of Carbonyl Derivatives with Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis: Direct Access to Vicinal Diamines and Amino Alcohols via α-Amino Radicals and Ketyl Radicals.

Visible-light-mediated photoredox-catalyzed aldimine-aniline and aldehyde-aniline couplings have been realized. The reductive single electron transfer (SET) umpolung of various carbonyl derivatives enabled the generation of intermediary ketyl and α-amino radical anions, which were utilized for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted 1,2-diamines and amino alcohols.

Dual metal and Lewis base catalysis approach for asymmetric synthesis of dihydroquinolines and the α-arylation of aldehydes via N-acyliminium ions.

A dual catalytic system consisting of indium triflate and a chiral imidazolidinone catalyzes the asymmetric addition of aldehydes to N-acyl quinoliniums furnishing optically active dihydroquinolines in good yields and excellent selectivities. The products were further functionalized into optically active tetrahydroquinolines, quinolines and 6-oxa-2-aza-bicyclo[3.3.

Photoredox-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Imines with Visible Light.

Ketyl radical and amino radical anions, valuable reactive intermediates for C-C bond-forming reactions, are accessible through a C=O/C=NR umpolung. However, their utilization in catalysis remains largely underdeveloped owing to the high reduction potential of carbonyl compounds and imines. In the context of photoredox catalysis, tertiary amines are commonly employed as sacrificial co-reducing agents.

Hydrotrifluoromethylthiolation of α-diazo esters--synthesis of α-SCF3 substituted esters.

A practical protocol for hydrotrifluoromethylthiolation of diazo compounds has been developed. A range of diazo compounds in combination with a nucleophilic SCF3 source provided access to valuable trifluoromethylthiolated compounds. Furthermore, a methodology for the first double trifluoromethylthiolation was developed.