Publications by authors named "Elena Vortsepneva"

is a widespread shell-less species of nudibranch molluscs, which has unique for Gastropoda skeletal elements - subepidermal calcite spicules. The general and fine morphology of the spicules, as well as their maturation process in ontogenesis, have been studied in detail by authors. The uniqueness of spicules lies in their intracellular formation and location under the ectodermal epithelium, which is more typical for deuterostomes.

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The integumentary system is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of an animal's body. It comprises the epithelium, muscles, and elements of connective and nerve tissue. The integument acts as a physical barrier between the external environment and the internal environment that serves to protect and maintain the body of the animal.

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Nudibranchia is the order of Gastropoda, which is known for its high diversity of dietary specializations and a diversified morphology of the buccal armature. The characters of the buccal armature are adaptive to the feeding mechanisms and diet preferences, but they also are phylogenetically informative. The morphological differences in the buccal armature imply different mechanisms of the synthesis and morphology of the formation zones.

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Representatives of the extant family Oenonidae (Annelida, Eunicida) have a prionognath jaw apparatus, with maxillae having forceps-like elements, a number of asymmetrical dentate plates and long slender carriers, which is characteristic of some fossil forms known from the Paleozoic epoch. Therefore, data on the fine structure and functional morphology of Oenonidae jaws are helpful for the interpretation of fossil materials. The fine structure of the jaw apparatus and the ventral pharyngeal organ is studied in one species of the Oenonidae (Annelida)-Drilonereis cf.

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Article Synopsis
  • Gastropoda, a diverse group of mollusks, exhibit a wide variety of feeding strategies, ranging from eating decayed organic matter to specialized predation, due to their morphologically complex feeding apparatus.
  • A key feature of gastropods is the radula, a chitinous ribbon with teeth that undergoes continuous renewal throughout the organism's life, reflecting adaptations within different evolutionary lineages.
  • The formation of the radula begins in the larval stage, with distinctive types emerging in major phylogenetic groups, such as the docoglossan, rhipidoglossan, and taenioglossan radulas, which feature varying numbers and arrangements of teeth.
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Aeolid nudibranchs are well-known for their ability to incorporate cnidarian nematocysts and use them for defense; this process is tightly linked with the feeding preferences of molluscs. As many nudibranch groups show signs of ecology-based adaptive radiation, studies of prey-based defensive mechanisms can provide valuable insight into details of nudibranch evolutionary history. The main goal of this study is to test the correlation of ecological traits, feeding mechanisms, and prey preferences with cnidosac fine morphology and to pinpoint the phylogenetic value of these traits.

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Article Synopsis
  • The rhipidoglossan radula is a unique structure found in various gastropod groups, including Vetigastropoda, Neritimorpha, and some Heterobranchia, featuring multiple teeth arranged in rows.
  • This study focuses on the rhipidoglossan radula in the species Nerita litterata, using light and electron microscopy to analyze its structure and formation process.
  • The findings indicate that, despite different appearances, the radular sac in N. litterata has a similar two-part structure to that of vetigastropods, with marginal teeth formed by layered odontoblast cells, suggesting a specific evolutionary trait in gastropods with this rad
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The first cave-dwelling Solenogastres-marine shell-less worm-like mollusks-were sampled from Mediterranean marine caves floor silt in the Marseille area. The mollusks were 1.5 mm in length, had a transparent body with shiny spicules and appear to represent a new species.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study focused on the trochid vetigastropod species Margarites helicinus, examining radula development using advanced microscopy techniques to understand the synthesis of different types of teeth.
  • * Findings indicate that while adult radulas form in a bifurcated sac, juvenile radulas display a simpler structure with uniform cell organization, suggesting a common developmental pattern in larval gastropods rather than a specific evolutionary trait.
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Article Synopsis
  • The rhipidoglossan radula features a central tooth, multiple lateral teeth, and many long marginal teeth, and is seen in three subclasses: Vetigastropoda, Neritomorpha, and "lower" Heterobranchia.
  • This study presents the first detailed examination of radula formation and structure in the vetigastropod species Puncturella noachina, using advanced microscopy techniques.
  • Key findings include the identification of a bifurcated radula formation zone and the presence of a multi-layered epithelium for marginal teeth, revealing similarities between membranoblasts and odontoblasts in their ultrastructure.
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Spicules are mineral-based biocomposites skeletal structures that are widely distributed among phylogenetically distant groups of invertebrates (Porifera, Cnidaria, Mollusca, Echinodermata). Subepidermal spicules are formed under the ectodermal epithelium and are characterized for all groups except mollusks (Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Bivalvia), their spicules are located on the surface of the body. However, one group of mollusks (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) have unique subepidermal spicules that have never been detected above the ectodermal epithelium and similarly to those characterized for Porifera, Cnidaria and Echinodermata.

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The jaw apparatus in several annelid families represents a powerful tool for systematic approaches and evolutionary investigations. Nevertheless, for several taxa, this character complex has scarcely been investigated, and complete comparative analyses of all annelid jaws are lacking. In our comprehensive study, we described the fine structure of the jaw apparatus and the ventral pharyngeal organ (VPO) in Histriobdella homari - a minute ectocommensal of lobsters putatively belonging to the Eunicida - using different comparative morphological approaches, including SEM, TEM, CLSM and subsequent 3D reconstruction.

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Nudibranch molluscs represent an interesting model group to study the evolution of feeding apparatus and feeding modes, being characterized by specialized buccal complex in combination with extremely diverse dietary preferences and multiply prey shifts in evolutionary history. However, the plasticity of the buccal complex morphology in response to diet and specific feeding modes remains understudied. Here we study the general morphology and ontogenesis of the buccal complex in Eubranchus rupium (Nudibranchia: Fionidae).

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Article Synopsis
  • The radula is a key feeding structure in gastropod molluscs, showcasing significant anatomical and ecological diversity among these animals.
  • It is formed by specialized cells in the radular sac, with variations in secretion types and the number and shape of odontoblasts influencing radula formation.
  • This study focuses on two species of the Conoidea superfamily, revealing patterns in radula formation, including the positioning and uniformity of odontoblasts and the adaptability of the subradular epithelium to different radula types.
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The radular morphology of the patellid species Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776) from the White Sea was studied using light, electron, and confocal microscopy.

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The drilling mode of feeding is known from two clades of Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda and Heterobranchia. However, the level of convergence and parallelism or homology among these two lineages is unclear. The morphology of the buccal complex is well studied for drilling caenogastropods, but poorly known for drilling nudibranchs.

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Jaws of various kinds occur in virtually all groups of Mollusca, except for Polyplacophora and Bivalvia. Molluscan jaws are formed by the buccal epithelium and either constitute a single plate, a paired formation or a serial structure. Buccal ectodermal structures in gastropods are rather different.

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