Evidence-based Medicine: Perceptions, Attitudes, and Skills Among European Urology Residents.

Background: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) was introduced as a concept in the early 1990s as an integration of the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.

Objective: To evaluate the current status of EBM training and EBM perception, attitudes, and self-perceived skills among European urology residents.

Design Setting And Participants: Our online open survey comprised 28 multiple-choice items, including ten questions with responses on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree.

[Bladder paraganglioma: Report of two cases and a literature review.].

Objective: Description of two incidental cases of bladder paraganglioma in women and review of the published literature.

Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in Medline over the last 10 years according to the terms "urinary bladder" and "paraganglioma".

Results: Bladder paraganglioma (BP) accounts for less than 0.

[Impact of COVID-19 in spanish urology residents: Recommendations and perspective].

The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously disrupted the day-to-day running of hospitals, affecting the activity of all medical and surgical departments. It has also affected urology residents, depriving them of training at their usual workplaces and forcing them to support COVID units. This has implied not only the loss of daily activities, but also the uncertainty of job opportunities for the final year residents.

[Technical and peri-operative differences between the transvesical and extravesical approach in laparoscopic repair of vesico-vaginal fistula.].

Objective: In the laparoscopic/robotic repair (L/R R) of Vesico-vaginal Fistulas (VVF) two types of transvesical and extravesical approaches are used.However, no direct comparisons exist between both surgical approaches Moreover, a lack of clinical guidelines is currently ongoing. Therefore, the selection of the type of approach is based on the preferences of the surgeon without considering the characteristics of each case.