Individual differences in the effects of midazolam on anxiety-like behavior, learning, reward, and choice behavior in male mice.

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to investigate the behavioral effects of the benzodiazepine midazolam in male mice, in models of anxiolysis, learning, and abuse-related effects.

Methods: In a first set of experiments, male Swiss mice were submitted to the training session of a discriminative avoidance (DA) task on the elevated plus maze to evaluate anxiety-like behavior and learning after vehicle or midazolam (1, 2 or 5 mg/kg, i.g.

Role of 5-HT receptors in the effects of ayahuasca on ethanol self-administration using a two-bottle choice paradigm in male mice.

Rationale: Ayahuasca has been proposed as a potential treatment of alcohol (ethanol) use disorder (AUD). The serotonin 5-HT receptor agonist N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is the main psychoactive component of ayahuasca, suggesting that its therapeutic effects may be mediated by 5-HT receptors.

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of ayahuasca on the expression of ethanol self-administration using a two-bottle choice procedure and the role of 5-HT receptors in those effects.

Antinociceptive Activity of the Skin Secretion of (Amphibia, Anura).

Pain is a distressful experience that can have a major impact on an individual's quality of life. The need for new and better analgesics has been further intensified in light of the current opioid epidemic. Substances obtained from amphibians have been shown to contain bioactive peptides that exert analgesic effects.

Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Solidago chilensis Meyen on nociception and hypernociception in rodents.

Background: Solidago chilensis (syn. microglossa) is a plant from the Asteraceae family widely distributed in South America and used to treat inflammatory diseases. In 2009, it was listed as one of the native medicinal herbal plants used in the Brazilian public health system.