Background: Many women are exposed daily to high levels of occupational and residential noise, so the effect of noise exposure on pregnancy should be considered because noise affects both the fetus and the mother herself. However, there is a controversy in the literature regarding the adverse effects of occupational and residential noise on pregnant women and their fetuses.
Aim: The aim of this study was to conduct systematic review of previously analyzed studies, to add additional information omitted in previous reviews and to perform meta-analyses on the effects of noise exposure on pregnancy, birth outcomes and fetal development.
Folia Med (Plovdiv)
July 2008
Unlabelled: Osteoporosis is a worldwide health problem with a serious social impact on women. The susceptibility to fractures in this disease correlates closely with bone mineral density (BMD) underlying the importance of bone density testing and assessment of future fracture risk.
Aim: To determine the bone mineral density of lumbar vertebrae (L2-L4) of premenopausal women aged 40-44 and 50-54 years.