A Systematic Review on the Current Landscape of T1 Bladder Cancer Substaging.

Objective: To conduct a systematic review on the current state of T1 bladder tumor substaging. These neoplasms display significant heterogeneity in oncological behavior and prognosis, leading to the proposal of various substaging methods. Our aim was to investigate the potential diagnostic and prognostic value of substaging in stage T1 bladder cancer for better oncologic outcomes.

Surgical treatment in a case of giant scrotal lymphedema.

Objective: Scrotal lymphedema (SL) is a rare clinical pathology with multiple etiologies. We report a case of idiopathic giant scrotal lymphedema and review the existing medical literature in Medline from the last ten years.

Methods: We report the case of a male patient with a giant scrotal lymphedema (43×40 cm) of unknown etiology developed over four years.

Sertoli cell tumor, a rare testicular tumor, our experience and review of the literature.

Objective: We report two new cases of Sertoli cell testicular tumors, and a Cochrane and Medline search of cases published worldwide.

Methods: We reviewed our series of testicular tumors, the stromal tumor incidence, clinical presentation, treatment and prognosis, and the experience reflected in the literature.

Results: The prevalence of testicular tumors in our health area is of 0.