Publications by authors named "Eleftheria Ztriva"

Article Synopsis
  • Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, particularly affecting older adults, and there are few reliable biomarkers for predicting its onset and type.
  • This review focuses on S100B and GFAP proteins, which may enhance the diagnosis and prognosis for stroke patients by indicating stroke severity and differentiating between stroke types.
  • Ongoing research aims to make these blood biomarkers integral to clinical practice, improving early diagnosis and patient management to reduce stroke-related complications and deaths.
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Article Synopsis
  • Hyperglycemia following a stroke can worsen the condition, so effective glucose management is crucial for reducing complications and improving patient outcomes.
  • The study monitored 105 acute stroke patients’ glucose levels continuously over 72 hours, identifying various hyperglycemic patterns primarily occurring during night and morning hours.
  • Findings suggest that traditional glucose tests may miss these patterns, highlighting the need for more frequent nighttime measurements and suggesting that admission glucose levels could help predict future hyperglycemic tendencies.
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Effective treatments and vaccines against COVID-19 used in clinical practice have made a positive impact on controlling the spread of the pandemic, where they are available. Nevertheless, even if fully vaccinated, immunocompromised patients still remain at high risk of adverse outcomes. This has driven the largely expanding field of monoclonal antibodies, with variable results.

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In the last few years, the world has had to face the SARS-CoV-2 infection and its multiple effects. Even though COVID-19 was first considered to be a respiratory disease, it has an extended clinical spectrum with symptoms occurring in many tissues, and it is now identified as a systematic disease. Therefore, various drugs are used during the therapy of hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

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Background: The triglyceride/glucose index (TyG) reflects insulin resistance and predicts the risk of acute ischemic stroke (aIS). However, it is uncertain if this index predicts the severity and outcome of aIS because studies that addressed this question are few and all were performed in Asian subjects. Moreover, there are no studies that focused on patients with hypercholesterolemia.

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Coronavirus disease is a viral infection that can affect multiple systems and be expressed with many-or no-symptoms. The viral infection begins when the virus binds to the host's receptor and from that point on, it is transmitted to the rest of the body, where it causes inflammatory reactions. Among other tissues and systems, SARS-CoV-2 impacts the coagulation system, where it triggers the immunothrombotic response.

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Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, particularly in the presence of hepatic fibrosis, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including ischemic stroke. However, it is unclear whether hepatic fibrosis is associated with the severity and outcome of acute ischemic stroke. Aim: To evaluate the relationship between hepatic fibrosis and the severity at admission and in-hospital outcome of acute ischemic stroke.

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Background Influenza virus infection is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Public health authorities recommend yearly vaccination of diabetic patients against seasonal influenza. Methods We surveyed to define the adherence to influenza vaccination and associated factors among diabetic patients in Thessaloniki, Greece.

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) accounts for most cases of chronic liver disease worldwide, with an estimated global prevalence of approximately 25% and ranges from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. NAFLD is strongly connected to metabolic syndrome, and for many years, fatty liver was considered to be an exclusive feature of obese patients. However, recent studies have highlighted the presence of NAFLD in non-obese subjects, with or without increased visceral fat or even in lean subjects without increased waist circumference.

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Rationale: Multiple system atrophy is a late-onset rare neurodegenerative movement disorder which results in debilitating disease. Fever frequently ensues in the context of infections which can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality, but among alternative diagnostic possibilities neoplasms and autoimmune disorders should be considered.

Patient Concerns: We describe a case of a prolonged febrile syndrome in a 55-year-old female patient with onset of multiple system atrophy two years before presentation.

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: Pre-hospital delay is a crucial factor that determines the eligibility for intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke. We aimed to evaluate the time to presentation at the emergency department (ED) and the factors that affect this time. : We prospectively studied 682 patients who were admitted with acute ischemic stroke (43.

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