Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy in a family of mixed breed dogs associated with a novel RETREG1 variant.

Background: Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSANs) are a group of genetic disorders affecting the peripheral nervous system. Two different associated variants have been identified in dogs: 1 in Border Collies and 1 in Spaniels and Pointers.

Objectives: Clinically and genetically characterize HSAN in a family of mixed breed dogs.

Adolescents in the perioperative environment.

The following paper discusses the experiences of the author with adolescents in the perioperative environment and explores issues of consent and ethics, including competency, treatment in Accident and Emergency, and terminations.