Publications by authors named "Elaine M Downie"

Article Synopsis
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the orbit is rare because there’s no squamous epithelium present, and it usually originates from skin lesions, like epidermoid cysts.
  • The case study discusses a 63-year-old woman who experienced double vision and forehead pain due to an orbital lesion that was initially thought to be a ruptured epidermoid cyst.
  • After surgery, she had a recurrence of symptoms, and further examination revealed that the cyst had transformed into cystic squamous cell carcinoma, highlighting the potential for malignant change in epidermoid cysts.
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Desmoid-type fibromatosis is a rare tumor, particularly in the orbit, with fewer than 10 cases of primary orbital desmoid-type fibromatosis reported in the literature. The authors present a case of an infant who presented with rapid onset of OD proptosis, disc edema, and hyperopic shift who was found to have a retrobulbar desmoid-type fibromatosis. After initial biopsy, due to risk of vision loss with complete excision, the tumor was treated with sorafenib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

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Ophthalmoplegia following cosmetic facial filler injections is a rare but serious complication. The authors report 2 cases of ophthalmoplegia following filler injection. In the first case, a 54-year-old female presented with acute onset headache, vomiting, and diplopia during malar and temporal injection of hyaluronic acid.

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