The phenomenon of green urine discoloration, while rare, represents a captivating clinical puzzle that challenges the distinction between benign and pathological conditions. In this report, we present an intriguing case involving a 15-year-old trauma patient admitted following a motorcycle collision, where the ensuing unconsciousness necessitated propofol induction for intubation and sedation. Remarkably, around 48 hours post-admission, the patient displayed green urine discoloration, which resolved spontaneously within just 12 hours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn abnormal enlargement of the air-filled paranasal sinuses is referred to as pneumosinus dilatans. Typically discovered incidentally through radiological examinations, it infrequently manifests as cosmetic, neurological, ocular, or rhinological pathologies. Thorough evaluation for associated conditions is essential in patients with pneumosinus dilatans, including meningiomas of the anterior skull base or the optic nerve sheath.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients with inflammatory bowel disease can present with numerous infectious complications, including intra-abdominal abscess, perforations of the intestine, fistula formation, and the occurrence of septicemia. Toxic megacolon (TM) is a potentially fatal complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. In this case report, we report a 49-year-old male patient who was admitted to the intensive care unit for the management of severe sepsis that was secondary to an inaugural toxic megacolon complicating a silent inflammatory bowel disease, with a Lichtiger score of 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare and serious complication of urinary tract infections that mainly occurs in diabetic patients. It results in the development of aerobic gas-forming bacteria1. Diagnosis is based mainly on a computed tomography scanner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Spontaneous hepatic rupture is an uncommon and fatal complication that most often occurs in the setting of severe pre-eclampsia.
Case Presentation: In this article, the authors describe a case of spontaneous liver rupture occurring on the sixth day of an uncomplicated pregnancy in postpartum.
Discussion: According to the literature, liver rupture in the obstetrical setting is mostly linked to pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome.
Leukoencephalopathy is progressive demyelination of the white matter, induced by a variety of factors. Among the causes of leukoencephalopathy, chemotherapy is an uncommon cause that generates potentially reversible lesions. The clinical presentation is classically made of alterations in mental status, hallucinations, hypertension, seizures, and acute visual changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute pancreatitis due to antipsychotic treatment is a rare but serious complication. Risperidone is among the rarest atypical antipsychotics associated with acute pancreatitis. Here, we report the case of acute pancreatitis developing 2 years after the use of Risperidone in a young man with schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIschemic stroke remains today a major health problem that requires adequate management and etiological research. The prevalence in young people has increased. This article is a case report of a 37-year-old female diabetic patient who had an acute ischemic stroke due to spontaneous dissection of the right internal carotid artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Our objective in this study was to determine the predictive factors of thromboembolic complications in patients with previous heart disease and severe covid-19 infection and the impact of previous use of antithrombotics on protection against these complications.
Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective study of 158 patients with heart disease admitted to an intensive care unit for severe SARS-COV-2 infection. In order to determine the predictive factors, we used logistic regression analysis.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be rampant with considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide since its emergence in December 2019. Several studies have focused on identifying different predictive factors of poor prognosis, including biological markers, such as C Reactive Protein among others. The objective of our work was to determine whether the CRP levels on admission to the intensive care unit are predictive of an unfavorable evolution of patients with COVID-19 through the experience of the Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital of Oujda and to compare our results with those reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Corona virus disease (Covid-19) affects the airways and induces pulmonary lesions, patients with this disease require oxygen therapy as the disease progresses. Several oxygenation options have been used, l'HFNO had showed beneficial effects.
The Objective Of This Study: To evaluate the efficacy of high-flow nasal oxygen HFNO versus non-invasive ventilation in COVID-19.
Introduction: COVID-19 is an emerging infection, it is the first large-scale pandemic of the 21st century. Several complications have been described during this infection but spontaneous pneumothorax remains an uncommon complication, even more so in infants.
Clinical Presentation: We report two cases of a 9-month-old and 18-month-old males admitted to our department for the management of an acute respiratory distress due to a COVID-19 infection associated to a spontaneous pneumothorax successfully drained.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
December 2021
Introduction And Importance: The cappilary leacking syndrome is a very rare disease that can be idiopathic (clarkson syndrome) or secondary to other pathologys.
Case Presentation: We report a case of 37-year-old women who was admitted in the emergency room for a hemodynamic shock of neither cardiac nor septic cause, and the patient wasn't presenting any bleeding. The investigations showed that the diagnosis was a Clarkson syndrome crisis and the patient was having supportive treatment containing fluid therapy, vasoactive drugs, and ECMO.
Introduction: Women with pulmonary hypertension have high morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. The inability to increase cardiac output can lead to heart failure, while hypercoagulability and reduced systemic vascular resistance also lead to other risks.
Case Management: This paper report the case of a parturient admitted for caesarean section under continuous spinal anaesthesia scheduled at 34 weeks of amenorrhea following severe pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Introduction: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is considered one of the potentially rare complications of severe hypertriglyceridemia (HTG). Multiple treatment modalities have been suggested for patients with HTG-AP, such as permanent removal of TG by plasmapheresis, the use of insulin and heparin to enhance lipoprotein lipase activity and fibrate therapy, but the data remains limited.
Case Management: we reported a case of 33-year-old women admitted for HTG-induced PA (HTG-AP).
Introduction: COVID 19 pneumonia can lead to an inappropriate inflammatory response, and can be complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome, multivisceral failure with a high mortality rate.
Objective: To observe the effect of therapeutic plasma exchange on the excessive inflammatory response.
Materials And Methods: In this study, we included 7 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU) department of the university hospital of Oujda.
Introduction: SARS-COV-2 viral infection primarily targets the respiratory system with a clinical picture that varies from simple symptoms to respiratory distress syndrome requiring hospitalization in the intensive care unit; SARS-CoV-2 also has neuro-invasive capabilities and could spread from the respiratory system to the central nervous system. Recently, some patients with COVID-19 have been shown to have neurological symptoms such as headache, anosmia, dysgeusia, dizziness, impaired consciousness, and ischemic stroke.
Case Presentation: we describe a case of ischemic stroke as the main presentation of COVID-19 in a 68 years old man with no previous history, without any associated respiratory signs; clinical examination revealed left hemiparesis with dysarthria and left facial paralysis, NIHSS score was at 11, the brain CT scan performed 1h30min later, completed by a brain MRI that came back in favor of right frontal, temporal and parietal ischemic stroke.
Backgrounds: Corona virus disease 19 (Covid-19) affects especially the respiratory tract, and induces lung injury which may progress to the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Various treatment options were tried all over the world, corticosteroids had showed beneficial effects.The Objective of this study, is to compare the safety and efficiency of two corticosteroids: dexamethasone and prednisolone in the treatment of Covid-19 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Lymphopenia is one of features that helps identify patients with severe Covid-19. This retrospectively study analyzed the association of lymphopenia with the severity of COVID-19 infection, determinate the predictive factors of lymphopenia and the significance of mortality in patient with lymphopenia.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with Covid-19 and admitted to intensive care unit of our university hospital center From Mars 1st 2020, to December 31st 2020.
Introduction: Peganum harmala L. is a cosmopolitan plant within the Mediterranean region. It's normally employed in ancient drugs in Morocco as sedative and abortifacient however exposes users to the danger of dose and poisoning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Although the corona virus is responsible in the majority of cases for mild symptoms, there are sometimes severe and even lethal forms of this disease. Our study aimed to identify clinical and para-clinical predictors of mortality related to COVID-19.
Materials And Methods: This is a single-center retrospective cohort study conducted from March 2020 to December 2020 at intensive care unit department of Mohamed VI University Hospital Oujda, Morocco including 600 patients with COVID-19.
Introduction: Covid-19 infection usually manifests with respiratory symptoms, but neurological signs might be the mean symptom revealing this infection such as Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS).COVID-19 associated GBS seems to be more severe than non-COVID-19 GBS.
Case Management: We reported a 49 old-man admitted in the intensive care unit for bilateral ascending symmetrical paresthesia associated with lower limb numbness and sphincter disorders two weeks after an upper respiratory infection.
Introduction: Overall, patients with Sars-cov-2 disease treated with mechanical ventilation, which is not the case in our study. This report presents our first successful experience of awake ECMO application in a critical patient with hypoxemic Respiratory Failure related to COVID-19 infection in Morocco.
Case Management: We have reported a 52-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with COVID-19 infection and progressed to critical cases.