Factors associated with catheter-associated urinary tract infections and the effects of other concomitant nosocomial infections in intensive care units.

Background: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common nosocomial infections in intensive care units (ICUs). The objectives of this study were to describe the incidence, aetiology, and risk factors of CAUTIs in ICUs and to determine whether concomitant nosocomial infections alter risk factors.

Methods: Between April and October 2008, all adult catheterized patients admitted to the ICUs of Zonguldak Karaelmas University Hospital were screened daily, and clinical and microbiological data were collected for each patient.

[An atypical measles case presenting with severe cervical spasm].

Atypical measles is characterized by high fever, headache, myalgia and atypical rash, in patients who were vaccinated against measles. In this report a 22 years old male patient presenting with severe cervical and shoulder muscles spasms, purpuric and petechial lesions on palm, sole and whole body, has been presented. The patient had not an underlying disease or immunosuppression, and he had experienced single dose of measles vaccine when he was nine months old.