Publications by authors named "Ekaterina A Kukushkina"

One of the crucial challenges of our time is to effectively use metal and metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) as an alternative way to combat drug-resistant infections. Metal and metal oxide NPs such as Ag, AgO, Cu, CuO, CuO, and ZnO have found their way against antimicrobial resistance. However, they also suffer from several limitations ranging from toxicity issues to resistance mechanisms by complex structures of bacterial communities, so-called biofilms.

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Thin self-standing films with potential antimicrobial synergistic activity have been produced by a simple green chemical synthesis with overnight thermal treatment. Their properties have been studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and other techniques to understand their potential range of applications. In this work, the focus was set on the development of a potential novel and effective alternative to conventional antimicrobial materials.

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Article Synopsis
  • Active research is focusing on developing new antimicrobials to combat antimicrobial resistance and biofilm growth while reducing environmental impacts from toxic chemicals.
  • The study explores using natural compounds, chitosan and tannic acid, to create a polymer blend that supports the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which possess intrinsic antimicrobial properties.
  • The effectiveness of the resulting nanocomposite in preventing biofilm formation, particularly against food-borne pathogens, was evaluated using various techniques, with potential applications in food packaging being considered for future research.
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The emerging problem of the antibiotic resistance development and the consequences that the health, food and other sectors face stimulate researchers to find safe and effective alternative methods to fight antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and biofilm formation. One of the most promising and efficient groups of materials known for robust antimicrobial performance is noble metal nanoparticles. Notably, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been already widely investigated and applied as antimicrobial agents.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Since 2004, researchers have been developing nanoantimicrobials and recently began exploring nanoantivirals in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • - The letter emphasizes the vital role that nanomaterials can play in combating the virus, highlighting the need for enhanced personal protective equipment and antiviral coatings.
  • - The authors advocate for increased investment in nanomaterials technology to address both current and future global health crises, inviting feedback from the scientific community.
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