Information security cultural differences among health care facilities in Indonesia.

Background: Health information security (IS) breaches are increasing with the use of information technology for health care services, and a strong security culture is important for driving employees' information asset protection behavior.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze differences in information security cultures (ISCs) across health care providers based on factors drawn from the ISC model.

Methods: We used twelve factors to measure the ISCs of health care providers.