The suitability of portable nuclide inspectors for incorporation measurements were tested with three probes (LaBr3(Ce), NaI(Tl) and HPGe) differing in sensitive volume and energy resolution. The efficiencies for the measurement of whole-body and lung radionuclide burden were calibrated using a whole-body block phantom with traceable radionuclide sources of 60Co, 133Ba, 137Cs, 152Eu and 40K. A standing geometry was chosen as it allows rapid positioning of persons for the measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiation survey instrumentation is adequate for the use around high-energy accelerators if capable to measure the dose arising from neutrons with energies ranging from thermal up to a few gigaelectronvolts. The SmartREM-LINUS is a commercial extended range rem-counter, consisting of a central (3)He-proportional counter surrounded by a spherical moderator made of borated polyethylene with an internal shield made of lead. The dose rate indicated by the SmartREM-LINUS was investigated for two different irradiation conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince 2008 the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) has been using a microscope-based automatic scanning system for assessing personal neutron doses with a dosemeter based on PADC. This scanning system, known as TASLImage, includes a comprehensive characterisation of tracks. The distributions of several specific track characteristics such as size, shape and optical density are compared with a reference set to discriminate tracks of alpha particles and non-track background.
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