Long-Term Pterygomandibular Ankylosis: Rare Presentation.

Pterygomandibular ankylosis describes a type of pseudo-ankylosis where any part of the coronoid process or TMJ structures is connected to sphenoid bone by a bone bridge. It is a rare presentation of extra-articular temporomandibular joint ankylosis. We present the surgical management of an impressive 17-year long pterygomandibular ankylosis in a 34-year-old lady with a satisfactory outcome.

Oral infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patient with chronic kidney disease - a case report.

Chronic renal patients are more susceptible to hospital complications and infections such as urinary tract infections, peritonitis, surgery infections, and bacteremia, which are often caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A case of a HIV-positive girl with chronic kidney disease and with serious oral lesions due to P. aeruginosa septic shock is presented.

The efficacy of 2 different doses of dexamethasone to control postoperative swelling, trismus, and pain after third molar extractions.

This article addresses the effect of 2 different concentrations (4 and 12 mg) of dexamethasone to control pain, swelling, and trismus after third molar surgery. A clinical study was conducted with 27 male and female patients, all presenting with bilaterally displaced mandibular third molars. The treatment protocol required a surgical removal of each tooth in 2 separate operations.

Sagittal mandibular osteotomy for removal of intraosseous lesion.

The ramus sagittal split osteotomy or mandibular body is an established technique for correction of dentofacial deformities but can have an accurate indication in cases requiring surgical access to remove lesions or more teeth included in the region of the mandibular angle. The main advantages of this technique are the possibility of preservation of the inferior alveolar nerve bundle and significant reduction in postoperative morbidity. In this article, the authors show a case in which the sagittal osteotomy of the mandible was used to gain access for removal of a lesion (complex odontoma).

Tooth fragment embedded in the lower lip after dental trauma: case reports.

Dental traumas are reasonably common, especially in children and adolescents. This report describes two cases in which dental fragments were embedded in the lip soft tissue. Radiographs confirmed the presence of this foreign-body, which were surgically removed under a local anesthesia.