Publications by authors named "Egyed Miklos"

The prognosis of elderly AML patients had not even been improved by using hypomethylating agents; however, synergistic effect of combining azacitidin with venetoclax had resulted in a remarkable therapeutic advance. Our goal was to study the latter treatment with a new dosing regimen in a retrospective/observational study. In our department, we analyzed the data of AML patients who were unfit for curative high-dose treatment and accepted the medication with a fixed-dose of azacitidin and venetoclax combination (AZA-VEN, 100 mg sc for 7 days-100 mg per os continuously).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) is linked to myelofibrosis and can affect prognosis, but this study explores its relationship with treatment outcomes in patients receiving JAK inhibitors momelotinib and ruxolitinib.
  • In a study of patients with BMF, only momelotinib showed increased transfusion independence and hemoglobin levels, while ruxolitinib showed a decrease in hemoglobin.
  • The findings suggest that changes in BMF do not correlate with clinical improvements or survival benefits, indicating that BMF may not be an effective surrogate marker for assessing the efficacy of JAK inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • TP53 mutations are linked to chemoresistance in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and can indicate the ineffectiveness of standard chemoimmunotherapy, prompting a need for better mutation assessment.* -
  • In a study of 901 CLL patients, 17.5% had TP53 mutations, with nearly half being low-burden mutations, which raises questions about their clinical significance.* -
  • Low-burden TP53 mutations led to earlier treatment initiation compared to patients without mutations, suggesting the need to reconsider the detection threshold for these mutations in diagnostics.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Momelotinib, an oral JAK inhibitor, showed positive results in treating intermediate- and high-risk myelofibrosis (MF), benefiting symptoms, spleen size, and anemia.
  • Post hoc analyses from three phase 3 studies evaluated momelotinib's effectiveness and safety in patients with low platelet counts (<100 × 10/L), revealing comparable or superior response rates to ruxolitinib, especially in transfusion independence.
  • Overall, momelotinib maintained treatment benefits and a consistent safety profile in thrombocytopenic patients, presenting itself as a promising option for managing MF in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Hydroxyurea (HU) is a widely used first-line treatment for polycythemia vera (PV), but 15%-24% of patients experience resistance or intolerance to it.
  • A phase IV observational study in Europe evaluated ruxolitinib's effectiveness and safety in PV patients resistant or intolerant to HU, following 350 patients for 24 months.
  • Results showed that 68.2% of patients achieved hematocrit control, 85.1% had no need for phlebotomy during the study, and ruxolitinib was well tolerated despite some treatment-related adverse events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The MOMENTUM study successfully showed that momelotinib, compared to danazol, provided significant improvements in symptoms, spleen size, and anemia in myelofibrosis patients at the 24-week mark, and this analysis focuses on outcomes from 24 to 48 weeks.
  • - The study involved 107 international sites with adult patients who had a history of myelofibrosis and were treated with a Janus kinase inhibitor, with participants randomly assigned to receive either momelotinib or danazol for 24 weeks.
  • - After 24 weeks, all patients transitioned to open-label momelotinib, and this updated analysis reports on the duration of responses and additional patient results through week 48
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The Hungarian National Registry for Philadelphia chromosome negative myeloproliferative neoplasms was used to analyse the thromboembolic events (TE) of Hungarian patients with polycythemia vera (PV).

Methods: Data from 351 JAK2 V617F-positive patients diagnosed with PV were collected online from 15 haematology centres reporting clinical characteristics, therapeutic interventions and thromboembolic events. TE events were evaluated before and after diagnosis based upon the Landolfi and Tefferi risk assessment scales.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Momelotinib is the first inhibitor targeting both JAK1, JAK2, and ACVR1, showing benefits in treating symptoms of myelofibrosis (MF), like splenomegaly and anemia.
  • A long-term analysis pooled data from three phase 3 studies involving 725 MF patients, with some remaining on momelotinib for over 5 years.
  • The treatment had a manageable safety profile, with diarrhea as the most common side effect, and no increase in serious adverse events over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The oral, highly selective Bcl2 inhibitor venetoclax has substantially improved the therapeutic landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Despite the remarkable response rates in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease, acquired resistance is the leading cause of treatment failure, with somatic mutations being the predominant genetic drivers underpinning venetoclax resistance. To assess the correlation between disease progression and the most common mutations G101V and D103Y, sensitive (10) screening for the most common mutations G101V and D103Y was performed in 67 R/R CLL patients during venetoclax single-agent or venetoclax-rituximab combination therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Momelotinib, a new treatment for myelofibrosis, shows promise by improving symptoms, spleen size, and anemia, unlike existing JAK inhibitors that primarily address symptoms and spleen enlargement.
  • The MOMENTUM study is a global phase 3 trial comparing momelotinib to danazol in patients with symptomatic myelofibrosis who have previously been treated with JAK inhibitors.
  • Results indicated that a higher percentage of patients treated with momelotinib experienced a significant reduction in their myelofibrosis-related symptoms compared to those on danazol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Here, we present the findings of an investigation involving two male siblings with juvenile total tooth loss, early-onset chronic leg ulcers, and autoimmune thyroiditis, as well as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with associated pulmonary emphysema in one and diabetes mellitus in the other. The clinical picture and lupus anticoagulant, cryoglobulin, and cold agglutinin positivity suggested the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Flow cytometry analysis showed immunophenotypes consistent with immune dysregulation: a low number of naive T cells, elevated CD4 T cell counts, and decreased CD8 T-cell counts were detected, and more than half of the T-helper population was activated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Selinexor, an oral selective inhibitor of nuclear export, was evaluated in the Phase 2b SADAL study in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who previously received two to five prior systemic regimens. In post hoc analyses, we analyzed several categories of patient characteristics (age, renal function, DLBCL subtype, absolute lymphocyte count, transplant status, number of prior lines of therapy, refractory status, Ann Arbor disease stage, and lactate dehydrogenase) at baseline, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors have changed the treatment landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma dramatically. In 2019, acalabrutinib was approved by the US FDA for the treatment of treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory CLL and MCL. Acalabrutinib monotherapy was found to be effective and safe in CLL patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite a number of treatment options, patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) whose disease has become refractory to treatment have a poor prognosis. Selinexor is a novel, oral drug that is approved to treat patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL. In this post hoc analysis of the SADAL study, a multinational, open-label study, we evaluated subpopulations to determine if response to single agent selinexor is impacted by number of lines of prior treatment, autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), response to first and most recent therapies, and time to progressive disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The SADAL study evaluated oral selinexor in patients with relapsed and/or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy. In this post-hoc analysis, we analyzed the outcomes of the SADAL study by DLBCL subtype to determine the effects of DLBCL subtypes on efficacy and tolerability of selinexor.

Patients And Methods: Data from 134 patients in SADAL were analyzed by DLBCL subtypes for overall response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), duration of treatment response, progression-free survival, and adverse events rate.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (RR DLBCL) have poor treatment options and an expected survival of less than 6 months, but the SADAL study showed that the oral medication selinexor achieved an overall response rate of 29.1% and a median duration of response of 9.3 months.
  • In the study, the median overall survival (OS) was 9.0 months overall, with patients responding to selinexor experiencing even better outcomes, particularly those under 70 years of age.
  • Further research is planned to explore the use of selinexor in combination with other therapies for DLBCL, given its promising results for patients with limited alternatives
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib has revolutionised the therapeutic landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). Acquired mutations emerging at position C481 in the BTK tyrosine kinase domain are the predominant genetic alterations associated with secondary ibrutinib resistance. To assess the correlation between disease progression, and the emergence and temporal dynamics of the most common resistance mutation BTK , sensitive (10 ) time-resolved screening was performed in 83 relapsed/refractory CLL patients during single-agent ibrutinib treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cardiac tumors are very uncommon compared to other cardiac diseases. Their clinical symptoms can vary from absent to non-specific. The most common symptoms are arrhythmias, blood flow obstruction due to valvular dysfunction, shortness of breath, systemic embolization, and accumulation of pericardial fluid.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health utility impact of single-agent selinexor in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) - Lymphoma and EuroQoL five-dimensions five-levels data collected in the single-arm Phase IIb trial SADAL (NCT02227251) were analyzed with mixed-effects models. Treatment responders maintained higher FACT - Lymphoma (p ≤ 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF