Publications by authors named "Efstathios Stefos"

Article Synopsis
  • A 5-year-old girl with previously normal health was diagnosed with stage 2 hypertension, which is not common in young children and often connected to other disorders.
  • Despite normal findings in physical exams and imaging tests like ultrasound and CT scans, blood tests indicated a high renin level and slightly elevated aldosterone, hinting at a potential renovascular issue.
  • A specialized renal scan (DMSA) indicated a blockage in a small artery in her kidney, which was successfully fixed through a procedure known as arteriography, emphasizing the usefulness of a captopril DMSA scan in identifying minor kidney artery problems.
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Background And Study Aims: Renal involvement in inflammatory bowel disease is rather uncommon. This study aims to describe the spectrum of renal involvement in pediatric patients with IBD and reduce delay in detection and management.

Patients And Methods: This is a retrospective study of the renal function of all patients, aged <18 years, who have been followed for IBD in our pediatric gastroenterology department from January 2019 till January 2023.

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We describe herein the case of an adolescent girl with anemia non-responsive to oral iron, associated with low-grade fever, diminished appetite and fatigue. A palpable mass below the xiphoid was noted. Laboratory findings were consistent with anemia of inflammation.

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Although enteroviral infections occur frequently during childhood, the circulation of particular serotypes has never been studied in Greece. The objectives of the present report were molecular detection and identification of human enteroviruses in children admitted with nonspecific febrile illness or meningitis to a university hospital during a 22-month period. A one-step Real-Time RT-PCR protocol was used for rapid enterovirus detection in genetic material extracted directly from clinical samples, and a sensitive reverse transcription-semi-nested PCR targeting part of the VP1-coding region was used for genotypic identification of the different serotypes.

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Suprapubic aspiration is very often performed in febrile children with no severe complications. We describe herein 3 febrile children with transient neutropenia who developed abscess at the site of the puncture. We also showed that such a complication was not noticed in nonneutropenic children for 6 months after the admission of the first case.

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