Sexual function in adult male rats after prenatal modulation of the cholinergic system.

Prenatal administration of the n-cholinolytic ganglerone to pregnant female rats at different periods of gestation was found to lead to long-term changes in sexual behavior in pubescent offspring: there was a reduced dynamic of acquiring sexual experience and a very low level of sexual activity, with significant impairment to the motivational and ejaculatory components of sexual behavior. The number of males with reduced sexual activity in the experimental groups was significantly greater than that in control offspring. The results obtained here provide evidence that impairments of sexual function in adult offspring induced by prenatal administration of the n-cholinolytic ganglerone at 9-11 and 12-14 days of gestation and, to a lesser extent, the m-cholinolytic metamyzil at 9-11 days of gestation, were due to impairment to the central mechanisms regulating sexual function due to stable changes in neurotransmitter activity in the hippocampus and hypothalamus, along with a significant reduction in the blood testosterone level.

Peripheral and central routes of administration of quaternary ammonium compound IEM-1460 are equally potent in reducing the severity of nicotine-induced seizures in mice.

Peripheral administration of nicotinic receptor antagonists with a quaternary ammonium group (hexamethonium and chlorisondamine) did not prevent the development of seizures induced by systemic treatment with nicotine in the toxic dose. The Me3N+ group with stable positive charge inhibits transport of these compounds into the brain through the blood-brain barrier. Intracerebral and peripheral (intraperitoneal) administration of compound IEM-1460 with the Me3N+ group was equally potent in reducing the severity of nicotine-induced seizures in mice.

[The sexual function of mature rat males after prenatal modulation of cholinergic system].

The data obtained have shown that prenatal exposure of pregnant rat females of 9-19-day pregnancy to N-cholinolytics as compared to M-cholinolytics produce long-term behavioural changes in pubescent rat progeny. Pubescent rat progeny had low dynamics of gaining sexual experience and decreased sexual activity with equal disturbance of motivation and coitus. The number of males with absence of sexual activity was above that of the control group.

Effect of modulators of the polyamine site on the development of seizures induced by systemic and intracerebral administration of N-methyl-D-aspartate in albino mice.

Systemic intraperitoneal administration of polyamine agonist IEM-1460 containing the Me3N(+) group with a stable positive charge preventing permeation of this substance through the blood-brain barrier and polyamine antagonist arcaine had no effect on the development of seizures caused by intracerebral injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate in mice. Intraperitoneal injection of IEM-40 potentiated, while arcaine decreased the severity of seizures induced by intraperitoneal treatment with N-methyl-D-aspartate. This effect was related to modulation of the permeability of the blood-brain barrier for N-methyl-D-aspartate probably due to modulating effects of IEM-40 and arcaine on the polyamine site of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the blood-brain barrier.

[Effect of vilon on neuroendocrine status and sexual function of old male rats].

The hypogonadal status of hemigonadectomised male rats has been choseh as a model of age-related sexual function decline in animals. The effect of dipeptide Vilon on parameters of sexual function and neuroendocrine status was studied. The results showed that regular introduction of Vilon in a dose of 50 microg per rat activates sexual function in old male rats.

[Effect of some imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives on the activity of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors].

The results of experiments on mice showed that some imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives injected into lateral cerebral ventricles produce a dose-dependent convulsant or anticonvulsant effects, that is, possess the properties of partial NMDA receptor agonists. The most promising partial NMDA receptor agonist selected for further investigation is 2-propylimidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid.

[Interleukin-1beta and depressive states].

Administration of Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) in pyrogenic and subpyrogenic doses induced a depression of social and exploratory behaviour in rats. A reduction in locomotor activity only occurred with pyrogenic doses of the IL-1 beta. The low dose induced the reduction whereas the high dose the increase of anxiety in elevated plus maze.

[Pulmonary microembolism with particles of synthetic polymer "Polysorb"in the treatment of postpartum endometritis].

A case of fatal massive pulmonary microembolism with particles of the synthetic polymer preparation in a female of 26 early after delivery is reported. The case is interpreted as a maternal death of the 1st group due to occasional damage in the process of uterine cavity washing with a suspension of a synthetic polymer preparation polysorb in the treatment of purulent postpartum endometritis.

Pyrogenic activity of human native and human recombinant interleukins-1 beta: stabilization with albumin enhances the pyrogenic action of recombinant IL-1 beta delivered into the rabbit brain.

The pyrogenic potential of natural and recombinant human IL-1 beta in rabbits was found to be very similar when the substances were given intravenously. Under these conditions, stabilization of rIL-1 beta with human serum albumin (HSA) failed to affect the pyrogenic activity of recombinant IL-1 beta. When the two preparations were administered directly into the PO/AH area of the brain, recombinant IL-1 beta was less pyrogenic than its natural counterpart.

[The pyrogenic activity of native and recombinant human interleukin-1 beta].

Comparative doses (100-180 ng/kg) of highly purified human native interleukin-1 beta (nIL-1 beta) and human recombinant IL-1 beta (rIL-1 beta) intravenously injected were found to cause similar changes in body temperature in rabbits. Under these conditions, stabilization of rIL-1 beta by human serum albumin (HSA) fails to affect rIL-1 beta pyrogenic activity. nIL-1 beta, 0.

Fever produced by intrahypothalamic injection of interleukin-1 and interleukin-6.

Pure human interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), both of natural origin, were found to cause fever in rabbits when injected into the PO/AH region of the brain. The threshold dose required for this effect was between 0.4 and 4 U, equivalent to 0.

[Role of cAMP in the mechanism of the fever reaction].

It has been shown that accumulation of endogenous cAMP caused by theophylline increases the body sensitivity to the minimum doses of leukocytic and bacterial pyrogens and to prostaglandin E1. The increasing effect of theophylline was abolished by administering the higher doses of the pyrogenic agents. Repeated daily administration of bacterial pyrogen in conjunction with theophylline does not induce the development of tolerance.

[Conditions favoring production and mechanism of action of macrophage pyrogen].

Activation of mononuclear phagocytes by staphylococci in vitro results in the production of endogenous pyrogen. Macrophage pyrogen does not posses species pyrogenic specificity. Intracisternal injection increases pyrogen susceptibility more than 100-fold as compared to intravenous injection.

[Endogenous pyrogen formation by bone marrow cells].

The cells of the rabbit bone marrow produced endogenous pyrogen in response to stimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Incubation of the cells in medium No 199 containing a 15% homologous serum is optimal for the release of pyrogen. It is supposed that the cells of the bone marrow take part in the formation of endgenous pyrogen and in the mechanism of pyrexia in the organism.

[Effect of cytostatic drugs on fever development following administration of bacterial pyrogen].

A study was made of the development of pyretic reaction to the administration of a bacterial lipopolysaccharide (pyrogenal) after preliminary treatment of rabbits with actinomycin D and cortisone. Such treatment failed to change the reactivity of thermoregulating centres to the endogenous pyrogen. Intravenous injection of bacterial pyrogen was followed by marked shortening of pyretic reaction; the reaction was markedly inhibited in response to its intracysternal administration.