Clinical Presentations, Treatments, and Complications of Ileal Perforation at a Tertiary Center: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background Ileal perforations represent one of the most common surgical emergencies in India, associated with significant morbidity and mortality rates. The causes of these perforations include infections such as tuberculosis and enteric fever, as well as malignancy and trauma. Management options encompass ileostomy, resection with anastomosis, and primary closure.

The Value of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score and Serum Lactate Level in Sepsis and Its Use in Predicting Mortality.

Background and objective Sepsis is a major health burden that leads to significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and severity prediction using various scoring systems can reduce the mortality rate, particularly in developing nations. There are two aims of this study.