Time to ECG diagnosis delays inter-hospital transfer to revascularization in STEMI patients presenting to a regional emergency department: a five-year audit.

Background: Reducing the door-to-balloon time (D2BT) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients maximizes myocardial salvage and mitigates morbidity/mortality.

Aims: To assess the D2BT in STEMI patients requiring inter-hospital transfer for revascularization and identify any potential causes of delay.

Methods: Consecutive patients presenting to the Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown (CHB) emergency department (ED) who were transferred to the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital in Dublin for primary percutaneous coronary intervention from January 2018 to October 2022 were identified in a regional database and their D2BTs calculated.

Comparing Left Atrial Low Voltage Areas in Sinus Rhythm and Atrial Fibrillation Using Novel Automated Voltage Analysis: A Pilot Study.

Background: Low voltage areas (LVAs) have been proposed as surrogate markers for left atrial (LA) scar. Correlation between voltages in sinus rhythm (SR) and atrial fibrillation (AF) have previously been measured via point-by-point analysis. We sought to compare LA voltage composition measured in SR to AF, utilizing a high-density automated voltage histogram analysis (VHA) tool in those undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for persistent AF (PeAF).

Picking the Locked Door: Experiences and Techniques in Transseptal Puncture Post-Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion.

The management of atrial septal defects (ASDs) has been revolutionized by the advent of percutaneous transvenous occlusion devices. This case series describes techniques required to perform a transeptal puncture safely and effectively in patients postimplantation of an atrial septal defect occluder to facilitate catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmias. ().

The impact of steerable sheath visualization during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.

Aims: Incorporating a steerable sheath that can be visualized using an electroanatomical mapping (EAM) system may allow for more efficient mapping and catheter placement, while reducing radiation exposure, during ablation procedures for atrial fibrillation (AF). This study evaluated fluoroscopy usage and procedure times when a visualizable steerable sheath was used compared with a non-visualizable steerable sheath for catheter ablation for AF.

Methods And Results: In this retrospective, observational, single-centre study, patients underwent catheter ablation for AF using a steerable sheath that is visualizable using the CARTO EAM (VIZIGO; n = 57) or a non-visualizable steerable sheath (n = 34).

Ablation Index Outcome in Redo Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Results of a Short-Term Study.

Background: Ablation index (AI) is a novel catheter-based parameter that has improved the outcome and safety of radiofrequency (RF) ablation of pulmonary vein isolations (PVIs). This index incorporates contact force (CF) (g), time (s), and power (W) parameters. The role of AI in redo ablations for persistent atrial fibrillation (peAF) has not been fully investigated.

Classification of Left Atrial Diseased Tissue Burden Determined by Automated Voltage Analysis Predicts Outcomes after Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation.

Background: The burden and persistence of atrial fibrillation (AF) have been associated with the presence and extent of left atrial (LA) fibrosis. Recent reports have implicated an association between the extent of LA fibrosis and the outcome of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). We aimed to analyse the value of an automated scar quantification method in the prediction of success following PVI.

The Value of Voltage Histogram Analysis Derived Right Atrial Scar Burden in the Prediction of Left Atrial Scar Burden.

Introduction: Growing evidence suggests that fibrotic changes can be observed in atrial fibrillation (AF) in both atria. Quantification of the scar burden during electroanatomical mapping might have important therapeutic and prognostic consequences. However, as the current invasive treatment of AF is focused on the left atrium (LA), the role of the right atrium (RA) is less well understood.

Ventricular Tachycardia Storm After Standard Radiofrequency Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

BACKGROUND The occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), particularly premature ventricular complexes, following pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is a documented phenomenon, but monomorphic scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) following PVI is an unusual phenomenon. In this case report, we present a case of new-onset VA after radiofrequency PVI in a patient with no prior history of sustained VTs. CASE REPORT Our patient was a 69-year-old man with a history of symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation, with an apparently structurally normal heart with subtle regional wall motion abnormalities.

Quantitative assessment of left atrial scar using high-density voltage mapping and a novel automated voltage analysis tool.

Purpose: Left atrial (LA) fibrosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation (AF). It may be identified by bipolar voltage (BiV) mapping, but quantification of fibrosis which previously relied on visual estimation of scar has been shown to be inaccurate. Our aim was to use a novel automated voltage histogram analysis (VHA) tool to quantify LA scar burden accurately in patients with AF.

First experience with zero-fluoroscopic ablation for supraventricular tachycardias using a novel impedance and magnetic-field-based mapping system.

Aims: Zero- and near-zero-fluoroscopic ablation techniques reduce the harmful effects of ionizing radiation during invasive electrophysiology procedures. We aimed to test the feasibility and safety of a zero-fluoroscopic strategy using a novel integrated magnetic and impedance-based electroanatomical mapping system for radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs).

Methods: We retrospectively studied 92 consecutive patients undergoing electrophysiology studies with/without RFA for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) performed by a single operator at a single center.

Evaluation of the Tp-Te Interval, QTc and P-Wave Dispersion in Patients With Coronary Artery Ectasia.

Background: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is defined as a diffuse dilatation of the diameter of the ectatic segment of the coronary artery, 1.5 times greater than that of the adjacent segment. The Tp-Te interval, P-wave and QTc dispersions are relatively new electrocardiographic markers associated with an increased risk of developing arrhythmias.

The Brady Bunch? New evidence for nominative determinism in patients' health: retrospective, population based cohort study.

Objective: To ascertain whether a name can influence a person's health, by assessing whether people with the surname "Brady" have an increased prevalence of bradycardia.

Design: Retrospective, population based cohort study.

Setting: One university teaching hospital in Dublin, Ireland.

Family-based cardiac screening in relatives of victims of sudden arrhythmic death syndrome.

Aims: Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS) occurs when a person suffers a sudden, unexpected death, with no cause found at postmortem examination. We aimed to describe the cardiac screening outcomes in a population of relatives of SADS victims

Methods And Results: Prospective and retrospective cohort study of consecutive families attending the Family Heart Screening clinic at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital in Dublin, Ireland, from January 2007 to September 2011. Family members of SADS victims underwent a standard screening protocol.

Cardiac MRI in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

Objective: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a cause of sudden cardiac death in otherwise healthy young adults. This article outlines the spectrum of MRI findings in ARVC using a combination of static and cine images.

Conclusion: The detection of right ventricular enlargement, fatty infiltration, fibrosis, and wall motion abnormalities at MRI is useful in the diagnosis of ARVC.

Contemporary management of and outcomes from cardiac device related infections.

Aims: To describe the incidence and management of cardiac device infection. Infection is a serious, potentially fatal complication of device implantation. The numbers of device implants and infections are rising.