Real-world evidence study on the early use of cemiplimab in the UK: REACT-CEMI (Real World evidence of advanced CSCC treatment with cemiplimab).

Background: Cemiplimab was licensed in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2019 for the treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic CSCC not suitable for curative surgery or radiotherapy (advanced CSCC [aCSCC]). No UK multi-center studies have investigated the real-world experience of cemiplimab post marketing authorization in aCSCC.

Methods: This non-interventional retrospective study (10 UK centers) involved data collection from medical records of patients with aCSCC who initiated cemiplimab treatment between 2 July 2019 and 30 November 2020.

Greater utility of molecular subtype rather than epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers for prognosis in high-risk non-muscle-invasive (HGT1) bladder cancer.

Approximately 75% of bladder cancers are non-muscle invasive (NMIBC). Of these, up to 53% of cases progress to life-threatening muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Patients with high-grade stage T1 (HGT1) NMIBC frequently undergo radical cystectomy (RC), although this represents overtreatment for many.

Over-Expression of Activin-β Is Associated with Murine and Human Prostate Disease.

Activins are members of the TGF-β superfamily and have been linked to prostate cancer. There are four mammalian activin subunits (β, β, β, and β) that dimerize to form functional proteins. The role of activin-A (β-β) has been relatively well characterized and has been shown to generally inhibit growth in the prostate.

Activin A regulates microRNAs and gene expression in LNCaP cells.

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is an increasing health issue worldwide. For patients with advanced castration-resistant PCa (CRPC) treatment options are limited and overall survival is relatively short. Paired with this, non-invasive diagnostic options are yet to be established.